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82108

DETOXIFICATION PHORBOL ESTERS OF Jatropha curcas SEEDS BY SOME TECHNOLOGICAL TREATMENTS

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The toxic phorbol ester content of Jatropha curcas seeds cultivated in Egypt in raw whole and a kernel seed was ranged between 24.45 and 43.53 mg/kg, respectively. Detoxifications of phorbol esters from Jatropha curcas by physical treatments were studied. Soaking in water removed 46.13 % and 36.18 % phorbol ester in whole and kernel seeds, respectively. While germination and roasting treatments did not affect the phorbol ester level. Detoxification of phorbol ester by some chemical treatments was also studied.  The NaHCO3 treatments / 121ºC/ 25 min, the treatment (ethanol 90 % /2 h), (ethanol 90 % + NaHCO3/121 º C / 25 min) treatment,  sodium hydroxide (4 % NaOH) treatment followed by washing with distilled water, the (4 % NaOH) treatment followed by washing with methanol, the (4% NaOH +10% NaOCl) treatment and  the alkali (2%NaOH or 2%Ca (OH)2) treatment were decreased significantly the phorbol esters content by (38.21 to 90.81 %) and (42.58 to 95.87 %) with non-defatted whole and kernel seeds, respectively, as well as (40.57 to 93.87 %) and (43.69 to 96.44 %) with defatted whole and kernel seeds, respectively. So effects of some physical and chemical treatments were successful detoxification of phorbol esters content.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2010.82108

Keywords

Jatropha curcas, Phorbol esters, Detoxification, Physical treatments, Chemical treatments

Authors

First Name

Azza

Last Name

Abou-Arab

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Food Technology, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

drazza_nrc@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ferial

Last Name

Abu-Salem

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Food Technology, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

ferial_mas@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

1

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

12432

Issue Date

2010-04-01

Receive Date

2020-04-13

Publish Date

2010-04-01

Page Start

193

Page End

208

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_82108.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=82108

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023