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82090

ACRYLAMIDE LEVELS IN HEAT-TREATED EGYPTIAN FOODS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

  This study was conducted to determine the acrylamide levels in selected heat-treated food items, commercially determine foods from the Egyptian market As with some home-prepared foods as part of the traditional ways of food preparation to study the impact of the temperature and time on formation of acrylamide which classified as a Group 2A carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer that affect the human nervous system. Acrylamide levels were determined in around 70 food samples using liquid chromatography coupled to U.V spectrometric detection LC-UV and the results were expressed in μg kg-1. The food items were also subjected to the relevant high-temperature>120°C or contain high carbohydrates and asparagines as well as those exposed during the processing to high temperatures. The investigated samples included cereal productssnack, rice, pasta noodles, tuberssweet potato, nuts almonds, pine nuts and chestnut & legume, vegetables potatoes, onion,dried fruitsraisins, dates& prunes,,sauces and beverages coffee, cocoa . Roasting and frying experiments under different process conditions were done on potatoes, sweet potato, pasta, rice, corn and noodles which represents a different preparation ways showed that acrylamide increases with the length of exposure to heat; surface color browning as an indicator of acrylamide levels in some foods; and that time has a much stronger effect on acrylamide formation than temperature. The obtained results showed that the acrylamide content ranged from < 11-1845 g/kg. Highest acrylamide concentrations were found in roasted nuts, while only moderate acrylamide contents were found in dried fruits and roasted bakery product. While the lowest value were in fried sweet and bean flafel.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2010.82090

Keywords

acrylamide, Egyptian food, Snacks, Coffee, Dried fruits, Nuts, Sweet potato, roasting, baking, HPLC

Authors

First Name

Manal

Last Name

Atwa

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agric. Res. Center. Giza, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Emara

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agric. Res. Center. Giza, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Akila

Last Name

Hamza

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agric. Res. Center. Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

K.

Last Name

Elmeleigy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agric. Res. Center. Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Atwa

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agric. Res. Center. Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

1

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

12430

Issue Date

2010-02-01

Receive Date

2020-04-13

Publish Date

2010-02-01

Page Start

69

Page End

84

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_82090.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=82090

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2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ACRYLAMIDE LEVELS IN HEAT-TREATED EGYPTIAN FOODS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023