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81969

EFFECT OF FEEDING ON BEEF PATTIES FORTIFITED WITH MUSHROOM ON SERUM LIPIDS PROFILE AND LIVER ENZYMES OF HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIC RATS

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The investigation was carried out to study the effects of feeding hypercholesterolemic rats on 35% beef patties fortified with 0, 4, 8 and 12% oyster dried mushroom on blood serum lipids profile and liver enzymes comparing with feeding on diets containing 8% dried mushroom and 8% defatted soy flour. The results showed that all diets had hypercholesterolemic lowering effect after 30 days comparing to 15 days. Moreover, group fed on 35 % beef patty fortified with 12% dried mushroom had the highest reduction of total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, VLDL, total lipids and phospholipids but, it had the highest increasing in HDL comparing to other groups. So, this group had the lowest atherogenic index as CH/HDL-c and LDL/HDL-c comparing to other groups. With respect to liver enzymes GOT and GPT, group fed on 35 % beef patties fortified with 12% dried mushroom had the highest lowering effect comparing to other groups. These results indicated that mushroom had the highest lowering hypercholesterolemic effect. Moreover, the group which fed on 8% defatted soy flour had the same hypercholesterolemic lowering effect of the group which fed on 8% dried mushroom on blood serum lipids profile and liver enzymes. The hypercholesterolemic lowering effect was increased by increasing fortification with dried mushroom in beef patties preparation and also, was increased by increasing feeding time.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2011.81969

Keywords

beef patties, dried mushroom, defatted soy flour, blood serum lipids, Hypercholesterolemic, atherogenic index, liver enzymes

Authors

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A.

Last Name

El-Refai

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Industries Dept., Fac. Agric., Mansoura Univ., Egypt.

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First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Zeiny

MiddleName

R. M.

Affiliation

Home Economics Dept., Fac of Specific Education, Mansoura Univ.

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Orcid

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First Name

Eman

Last Name

Abd Rabo

MiddleName

A. El. A.

Affiliation

Home Economics Dept., Fac of Specific Education, Mansoura Univ.

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Volume

2

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

12347

Issue Date

2011-08-01

Receive Date

2020-04-12

Publish Date

2011-08-01

Page Start

411

Page End

428

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_81969.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=81969

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023