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81738

IMPACT OF HEAT TREATMENT ON SOME PROPERTIES OF GOAT MILK YOGHURT.

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the impact heat treatment on goat's milk yoghurt. Fresh goat's milk from three breed groups (Damascus, Zaraibi and Baladi) during the lactation period (March to August) were used in making fresh and stored yoghurt using yoghurt culture (YC-380DVS). The first treatment was served as control (A) where it was treated thermally with 90 0C /5 min, second treatment (B) was treated with 90 0C /10 min, third treatment (C) was treated with 850C /30 min. Treatment (A) showed the higher SN (0.36) in fresh and stored yoghurt and also higher TVFA (1.73) in fresh yoghurt. Treatment (B) characterized with higher acidity (0.95 and 0.97) % in fresh and stored yoghurt, respectively. Higher fat content (3.17%) was found in stored yoghurt and higher TVFA (1.73 and 1.83) in fresh and stored yoghurt, respectively. Treatment (C) showed the higher pH value (4.6 and 4.47) in fresh and stored yoghurt, respectively, higher T.S (15.2 and 15.81) was detected in fresh and stored yoghurt, respectively, higher Fat content (3.03%) in fresh yoghurt, higher TN (0.65 and 0.68%) and protein (4.15 and 4.36%) in fresh and stored yoghurt, higher curd tension (CT) value (22.67 and 25.67) in fresh and stored yoghurt, and also the lowest amounts of exudates CSC (3.56, 3.67) in fresh and stored yoghurt, respectively. and curd synersis CS after 10,20,30,60 min (3.60,4.83,5.41,6.22) in fresh yoghurt, and (3.41,4.47,4.54,5.87) in stored yoghurt, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2012.81738

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Hawary

MiddleName

Y.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology DepT., Fac. Agric., Tanta University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Manal

Last Name

Naeim

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Dairy Chemistry DepT., Animal Production Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center.

Email

manalnaeem66@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

W.

Last Name

El-Kot

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology DepT., Fac. Agric., Tanta University

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Volume

3

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

12310

Issue Date

2012-12-01

Receive Date

2020-04-11

Publish Date

2012-12-01

Page Start

699

Page End

706

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_81738.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=81738

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6

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023