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77724

PROTOLYTIC ACTIVITY OF CERTAIN STRAINS Of BACILLUS SPP. USED AS SUBSTITUTE FOR BUFFALOES MILK CLOTTING

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The protolytic activity of 14 strains of Bacillus  spp isolated from milk samples collected  from different governorates in  Egypt was evaluated . The strains were inoculated in pasteurized  buffaloes milk incubated at 30 o C for 5  hours .Acidity, pH ., soluble nitrogen ( SN)  and non protein nitrogen (NPN)  as % of total nitrogen (TN) were determined during the incubation period . The tested strain showed a wide range of protolytic activity as indicated by the rate of soluble nitrogen ( SN)  and non protein nitrogen (NPN) contents  during incubation . The strain No 4,6  and 8  coagulated milk after 2 hours of incubation and showed the highest levels of both SN and NPN  content . So these strains could be recommended the production of milk clotting enzyme .                 The inhibitory affect of Lactobacillus  acidophilus , Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Lactobacillus  casei  subsp.  casei  on  Bacillus  were evaluated use by  diffusion  method  on  nutrient   agar media  for  the fourteen   Bacillus   spp.  It was found that the inhibtory of  Lactobacillus  acidophilus  was   more  than   Lactobacillus   delbrueckii   subsp. bulgaricus  and   Lactobacillus   casei    subsp.  casei   except on  B . sphaercus . The inhibitory  effects of  L.  acidophilus  ;  L. delbrueckii   subsp.  bulgaricus    and   Lactobacillus  casei  subsp.  casei  was the same. Further mores the  effect of heat treatment  within  the temperature range of  85-135 o C. , and   various  exposure  times  was  studied  . The highest  resistance was  found in case of    B .  amyloliquficans  spores , which survived the temperature  of  135 o C.  the  greatest  reduction of spore  numbers was  found for B .cereus .

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2012.77724

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Shahein

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Fac. of Environmental Agric. Sci., El Arish , Suez Canal Univ. Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Nasr

MiddleName

M. M.

Affiliation

Fac. of Environmental Agric. Sci., El Arish , Suez Canal Univ. Egypt.

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Volume

3

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

11615

Issue Date

2012-07-01

Receive Date

2020-03-17

Publish Date

2012-07-01

Page Start

417

Page End

429

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_77724.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=77724

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4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023