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75391

UTILIZATION OF SALT WHEY FROM EGYPTIAN RAS (CEPHALOTYRE) CHEESE IN MICROBIAL MILK CLOTTING ENZYMES PRODUCTION

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Microbial milk-clotting enzymes are valued as calf rennet substitutes in the cheese industry. Mucor pusillus QM 436 was identified to produce the highest milk-clotting activity during screening of 19 fungal strains. Salted whey resulting from Ras (Cephalotyre) cheese manufacture as a whole medium for growth of Mucor pusillus QM 436 and production of the enzyme. The milk-clotting enzyme from Mucor pusillus QM 436 was purified to 7.14-fold with 54.4% recovery by precipitation in ammonium sulfate, ethanol and fractionated by gel filtration on Sephadex G-100. The enzyme was active in the pH range 5.5-7.5 and was inactivated completely by heating 5 min at 70ºC and 30 min at 65ºC.  The highest level of enzyme activity was obtained at 60ºC, pH 5.5. A positive and proportional relationship occurred in presence of CaCL2 in milk, with inhibition occurred in presence of NaCl. The high level of milk-clotting activity coupled with a low level of thermal stability suggested that the milk-clotting enzyme from Mucor pusillus QM 436 should be considered as a potential substitute for calf rennet.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2012.75391

Keywords

Milk-clotting enzymes, Mucor pusillus QM 436, Ras cheese, Salted whey, Purification

Authors

First Name

E.

Last Name

El - Tanboly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dairy sciences, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo Egypt.,

Email

tanboly1951@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Hofi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dairy sciences, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo Egypt.,

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Y.

Last Name

Bahr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dairy sciences, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo Egypt.,

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

W.

Last Name

El-Desoki

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Faculty of agriculture, El-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Azza

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dairy sciences, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo Egypt.,

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

11352

Issue Date

2012-05-01

Receive Date

2020-03-04

Publish Date

2012-05-01

Page Start

299

Page End

314

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_75391.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=75391

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

UTILIZATION OF SALT WHEY FROM EGYPTIAN RAS (CEPHALOTYRE) CHEESE IN MICROBIAL MILK CLOTTING ENZYMES PRODUCTION

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023