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75310

IMPACT OF Bifidobacterium befidium ON VITALITY AND QUALITIES OF BIO-YOGHURT MADE WITH DIFFERENT STRAINS OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Four strains of lactic acid bacteria as the following I- Str. thermophilus + Lactobacillus acidophilus + B. befidium (1:2:1) treatment (B). II- Str. thermophilus + Lactobacillus helveticus + B. befidium (1:1:2) treatment (C). Str. thermophilus + Lactobacillus bulgaricus + B. befidium (1:2:2) treatment (D) were evaluated to their abilities at viability  and growth rate when grown with Bifidobacterium befidium to produce bio-yoghurt as compared to traditional yoghurt made by traditional yoghurt starter IV- Str. thermophilus + Lactobacillus bulgaricus (1 : 1) treatment (A). Resultant yoghurt chemically, rhiologically, microbiologically and sensory evaluated when it was fresh or during storage period. Results showed that pH values in all treatments were higher than those in control and the acidity was in inverse trend to the pH in all treatments and control. T.V.F.A. values were increased in all treatments and control with the progress in storage periods as well as, treatment (B) gained the highest T.V.F.A. value among other treatments and control. Curd syneresis was in a correlation with the progress of acid content. Also, total bacterial count was increased with progress in storage until 3 days followed by a decrease but treatment (D) gained the highest growth rate among other treatments and control yoghurt. The strains were enhanced when they grown in a combination with Bifidobacterium befidiumallexcept Lactobacillus acidophilus. No growths on macconkey agar media, no molds and yeast in all treatments and control yoghurt in fresh or stored product. The presence of proteolytic and lipolytic bacteria was increased with the progress in storage periods. Sensory evaluation data showed the consumers acceptance of all treatments except treatment (B) where it was weak in body and texture and more flat in aroma. From these results we can concluded that bio-yoghurt with healthy properties can be made with a combination with Bifidobacterium befidium to enhance its viabilities and to achieve the probiotic dose number (106 cfu/gm) without any aroma, body and texture defects. Also, these results orientate the future research works to enhance the properties of bio-yoghurt contains Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium befidium as starter culture.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2012.75310

Keywords

probiotic bacteria, bio-yoghurt, Bifidobacterium befidium

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Gomaa

MiddleName

Sh.

Affiliation

Dairy Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University.

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Abo-Srea

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Dairy Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University.

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

L.

Affiliation

Microbiological Dept., Animal Products Res. Institute, ARC, Cairo.

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Orcid

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First Name

Doaa

Last Name

Fathy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Microbiological Dept., Animal Products Res. Institute, ARC, Cairo.

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Volume

3

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

11342

Issue Date

2012-02-01

Receive Date

2020-03-04

Publish Date

2012-02-01

Page Start

111

Page End

124

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_75310.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=75310

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5

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023