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75293

INFLUENCE OF ADDITION OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF SUGAR AND LEAVENING AGENTS ON THE ACRYLAMIDE CONTENT IN BISCUITS

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The effect of different leavening agents namely ammonium hydrogencarbonate (NH4HCO3) sodium hydrogen- carbonate (NaHCO3),  baking powder  (B.p) with the concentration of 2 and 3g. /100 gm. flour and different types of sugar namely, sucrose, glucose and blackstrap molasses on acrylamide content was studied . Biscuit samples prepared with NH4HCO3 2 and 3 g. / 100 g. flour increased the content of acrylamide from 250 to 2390 µg/kg  in compare with other added baking agents. The use of baking powder as a leavening agents was a limiting factor for acrylamide content followed by NaHCO3 . Results also, indicated that the content of acrylamide was decreased in prepared biscuits formulae by replacing reducing sugar namely glucose with sucrose with adding small amount of baking powder (2 and 3 gm) . All prepared biscuit samples with blackstrap molasses had higher content of acrylamide which  were 511 and 2390 µg/kg and exhibited the low score in sensorial properties especially in colour ,taste and crispness in compare with other biscuit formulas under the same baking conditions  . All prepared biscuit samples with different types of sugar and baking agents were in the permissible level of acrylamide  per day for adults body weight 70 kg according to (FAO/WHO, 2005) which ranged from 21to140 µg/100 g/ day , and Sweden Health Organization which estimated the daily intake( 35 µg/ kg for body weight 70 kg /day ) except biscuits formula contained 3g NaHCO3 or 3g.  NH4HCO3 with black strap molasses. So, it could be recommended that  use of sucrose and disaccharides in hard  biscuits preparation reduced the content of acrylamide , while .addition of 3 gm . of NH4HCO3 or 3g NaHCO3  to hard  biscuits prepared with blackstrap molasses is not preferable 

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2012.75293

Keywords

Hard biscuits, baking agents, reducing sugars, sodium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium hydrogencarbonate, baking powder and safety limit of acrylamide

Authors

First Name

Afaf - Haniem

Last Name

Ramadan

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Home Economics Dept., Fac. of Specific Education, Mans. Univ., Egypt

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Volume

3

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

11332

Issue Date

2012-01-01

Receive Date

2020-03-04

Publish Date

2012-01-01

Page Start

33

Page End

44

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_75293.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=75293

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4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023