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71333

Properties of Non-Fat Yoghurt as Influenced by The Incubation Temperature of Exopolysaccharide Producing Culture

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Different incubation temperatures (40°C, 42°C and 45°C) were used in making non-fat yoghurt. Exopolysaccharides producing culture consists of Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus and Lactobacillus fermentum with (1:1) or without commercial yoghurt starter culture (YC-x11) were used. Treatments were examined during the storage. Results showed that, the fermentation time decreased significantly by increasing the incubation temperature, further decrease of the incubation period was observed by using a combination of YC and EPS cultures. The higher pH value and lower acidity were observed by using EPS instead of YC cultures, while using higher incubation temperature improved development of the acidity. The highest acetaldehyde content and water holding capacity were achieved by using a mixture of the tested cultures at 42°C., followed by 45°C. The same trend was noticed for the viscosity parameter; as compared with the control (YC culture at 42°C), which had lowest value. Yoghurt made using EPS culture at 40°C resulted in a very high wheying-off, but it could be treated by the combination of EPS and YC cultures at the same temperature. More improvement, however, could be achieved by increasing the incubation temperature to 42°C. Panelists gave the highest sensory scores  to the yoghurt made by a mixture of EPS and YC cultures at 42 and 45°C. The results revealed that the yoghurt made with EPS and YC starter cultures (1:1) at 42°C was the most accepted and were of the best rheological properties, compared with the other treated samples.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2019.71333

Keywords

Exopolysaccharides, Fermentation temperature, yoghurt

Authors

First Name

Seham

Last Name

Swelam

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Dairy Dept., Fac. Agric. Kafr El- Sheikh ,Egypt.

Email

sehamswelam9@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Rashed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Dairy Dept., Fac. Agric. Kafr El- Sheikh ,Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

khames

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Animal Prod. Res. Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Egypt

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Volume

10

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

10854

Issue Date

2019-12-01

Receive Date

2020-02-16

Publish Date

2019-12-01

Page Start

447

Page End

452

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_71333.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=71333

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Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023