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71771

EFFECT OF ADDITION OF WHOLE CEREALS FLOUR ON RHEOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF PAN BREAD

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

        The present study was designed to estimate the effects of addition of whole cereals flour on rheological and chemical properties of pan bread processed from whole cereals flour. Whole corn and barley malt flour were added in rates of (10%, 20% and 30% replacement), and defatted soybean and skim milk were added by substitution of 5%, in compare with whole wheat pan bread (100% whole wheat flour) to determine the effect of each on chemical composition and rheological properties of pan bread. Results of farinograph and extinsograph showed the addition of whole corn flour (10, 20, 30%) led to decreased in the rate of water absorption and extensibility up to (67%) and (80 - 35mm) respectively, on the other hand it showed increase in the arrival time, dough stability, dough development time and the proportional number up to (6.0 min),(20 BU), (8.0 min) and (12.9) respectively whereas addition of barley malt flour with (10, 20, 30%) increased the rate of water absorption, mixing tolerance index up to (71.2%) and (80.0 BU), and decreasing for the proportional number up to (6.9 BU). While addition of (5%) skim milk powder or defatted soybean to whole corn flour as a partial substitute for whole wheat flour decreased the rate of water absorption, mixing tolerance index up to (63.0%) and (10.0 BU), and increasing in arrival time, dough development time, dough stability, resistance to extension and the proportional number up to (6.5min), (8.0min), (20.0min), (580 BU) and (12.9), while addition of skim milk powder or defatted soybean (5%) to barley samples has increased the water absorption, mixing tolerance, up to (71.0%) and (20 BU),  and decreased arrival time, extensibility and resistance to extension up to (4.5min), (55mm) and (500 BU). Chemical composition showed that protein, fat, total dietary fiber ash and minerals have been increased in all processed formulas, and decreased in carbohydrate content.Generally, it could be recommended that addition of whole cereals flour, defatted- soybean and skimmed milk enhances rheological, sensory and chemical composition of processed pan bread.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2013.71771

Keywords

Whole meal, whole cereals, rheological parameters, barley malt

Authors

First Name

Rania

Last Name

El-Gammal

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Food Industries Dept., Fac. of Agric., El-Mansoura, Univ., Egypt.

Email

rawana@mans.edu.eg

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Orcid

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First Name

Jehan

Last Name

Ghoneim

MiddleName

A. A.

Affiliation

Food Industries Dept., Fac. of Agric., El-Mansoura, Univ., Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Manal

Last Name

Salama

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Food Tech, National Res. Center, Dokii, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Industries Dept., Fac. of Agric., El-Mansoura, Univ., Egypt.

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Volume

4

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

10810

Issue Date

2013-03-01

Receive Date

2020-02-18

Publish Date

2013-03-01

Page Start

101

Page End

120

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_71771.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=71771

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023