Beta
53253

EFFECT OF USING SORGHUM ON THE QUALITY OF WHEAT MIXTURES AND THEIR FLOUR .

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Two wheat kernels Ukrainian hard red wheat, Egyptian hard red wheat (Masr1) local wheat cultivars and Egyptian yellow sorghum (Sakha 80) local sorghum cultivars were subjected to physico-chemical properties. Results  indicated that the Egyptian hard red wheat grains had higher total physical properties. Flour yields were about 70 % for all tested wheat samples except for the Egyptian hard  red wheat and Mix (1) wheat, which were as low as 64.0%. A wide range of protein content (8.20 - 10.20 %) of flours was recorded. The Egyptian hard red wheat flour had the highest protein content and the Egyptian yellow sorghum flour was the lowest in protein content. Wet and dry gluten contents of wheat flour samples were consistent with their protein contents. Data indicated that Mix (1) and Mix (2) flours had more suitable properties for bread- making than the Mix (3) flours. From the different tested wheat flours indicated that those made from Egyptian hard red wheat (Masr1) and Ukrainian hard red wheat flours were superior but physico-chemical and rheological characteristics as well as phytate contents of wheat, sorghum and it's mixtures flour approve that sorghum flour decreased the water absorption. Composite flour containing 10% sorghum and 90% mixture wheat flours (Mix 2) showed maximum improvement in dough development time, dough stability, tolerance index and softening of dough. Tannin acid had significant lowest value (0.185%) for sorghum grains however sensory evaluation results showed that 10% wheat replacement with whole sorghum flour produced (Mix 2) acceptable pan and balady breads than the other mixtures.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2014.53253

Keywords

Wheat, Sorghum, flour, bread, physical, Chemical and Rheological properties, Quality evaluation

Authors

First Name

T.

Last Name

El-sisy

MiddleName

T.

Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agriculture Research Central.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Jehan

Last Name

B.

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agriculture Research Central.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Masoud

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agriculture Research Central.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

8136

Issue Date

2014-12-01

Receive Date

2019-10-13

Publish Date

2014-12-01

Page Start

919

Page End

942

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_53253.html

Detail API

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=53253

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023