Beta
53245

BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF GINGER RHIZOMES, AND GARLIC BULBS EXTRACTS

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

The study aimed to use two extracts from garlic and ginger at different four doses (50, 100and 200,400mg/kg) for ginger and garlic, respectively, and the extracts were used to decrease the harmful effect of over toasted bread. The extracts were added to the basal diet containing10% over toasted bread .Thirty –six male albino rats were used in the animal experiment and the rats received tested diets and water in groups (1-6) for 30 days .The rats' weights and the eaten and uneaten food were recorded then blood samples were collected in tubes containing EDTA for blood analysis .The obtained results throughout chemical analysis for plant samples and the blood can be summarized as follows: Our results showed that in ginger  total carbohydrates, lipid, protein, ash and fiber were higher than garlic sample, but the content of moisture and vitamin C was higher in garlic sample than ginger sample and the contents of iron, phosphorus, calcium, potassium, zinc and total content of polyphenols and flavonoids in ginger sample were higher than garlic sample. As well as, fourteen polyphenols were detected in the two samples except catechein and salicylic acid. Pyrogallic acid was the highest polyphenol in garlic and ginger samples, respectively. In addition, most flavonoids were found in garlic and ginger samples, garlic has higher content of rutin, luteolin, querectrin , hypersoid and their values were 5.31, 32.53, 20.48, 13.99 ppm respectively than ginger. Also, our results revealed that the content of acrylamide in over toasted bread was 315.7microgram/ g of sample and over toasted bread did not appear any effect on the body weight gain, daily food intake, and food conversion ratio. In addition, over toasted bread did not change the levels of total protein, albumin, globulin, antioxidant capacity and glucose, the change was not significant P<0.05. So, the plant extracts (ginger and garlic) have got therapeutic effect for increasing both hemoglobin and hematocrit to normal level, while over toasted  bread in positive group  led  to increase the levels of liver enzymes ,total cholesterol ,LDL,VLDL, triglycerides and  decrease SOD level , but the sixth  group which contains(400 mg/kg b.w) could successfully decrease previous blood parameters  and increase SOD level.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2014.53245

Keywords

Ginger, garlic extracts, over toasted bread, Polyphenols

Authors

First Name

Gehan

Last Name

Goneim

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Industries Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Hussien

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Industries Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ghada

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

Z. A.

Affiliation

National nutrition institute, Cairo., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Essia

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Food Industries Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

8136

Issue Date

2014-12-01

Receive Date

2019-10-13

Publish Date

2014-12-01

Page Start

871

Page End

889

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_53245.html

Detail API

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=53245

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023