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52768

ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF SOME EXTRACTS FROM GAMMA IRRADIATED TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) POMACE

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

In this study, the gamma radiation processing of tomato pomace samples was carried out at dose levels of 0, 1, 3 and 5 kGy. The total phenolic content, total flavonoids content and antioxidant activity properties of both non-irradiated and irradiated samples extracted in acetone 70%, methanol and chloroform: ethyl acetate (1:1) were assessed. The obtained data showed that, the total phenolic content increased with an increase in radiation dose for all extractions. Extracted Phenolic content from tomato pomace by using acetone (70%) was higher than those extracted by other solvents, whereas the phenolic content in acetone extract was increased from 182.579 mg GAE/100 g-1 for the control sample to 191.445 mg GAE/100 g-1 for the 3 kGy radiation-processed samples. Three methods were carried out to determine the antioxidant activity of tomato pomace, the first method was the radical scavenging activity against 2, 2′-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), acetone extract exhibited greater scavenging activity than those extracted by other solvents. The same trend was also observed by using the second method of β- carotene bleaching assay and third method of ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). The Highest ratio of β- carotene reducing power was achieved with acetone extract at 3 kGy whereas reached to 61.14%. Twelve phenolic acids component were identified in both non-irradiated and irradiated at 3kGy tomato pomace extracts by HPLC. Acetone extract of gamma irradiated and non-irradiated tomato pomace was tested for this antioxidant activity against oxidative stability of sunflower oil. The overall results indicated that, the highest oxidative stability (10.6 hr.) was obtained by using gamma irradiated tomato pomace at 3 kGy extract compared with those of the other doses. Finally, the obtained data showed that, tomato pomace is a very promising source of bioactive compounds and it is a very potential natural source of antioxidant compounds.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2014.52768

Keywords

Tomato pomace- gamma irradiation, phenolic compounds – Flavonoid compounds-Antioxidant activity, High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Authors

First Name

H.

Last Name

Khalaf

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt.

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Sharoba

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt.

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Orcid

-

First Name

R.

Last Name

El Sadani

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Fawzia

Last Name

El Nashaby

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Nuclear Research Center, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Elshiemy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

plant Research Department, Nuclear Research Center, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt

Email

dr.sabry_elshiemy@yahoo.com

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Volume

5

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

8075

Issue Date

2014-04-01

Receive Date

2019-10-10

Publish Date

2014-04-01

Page Start

247

Page End

263

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_52768.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=52768

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5

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023