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52749

MONITORING OF AFLATOXIN M1 IN SOME DAIRY PRODUCTS IN LOCAL MARKET OF ALEXANDRIA, EGYPT: ATTEMPTS FOR DETOXIFICATION

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Aflatoxins are carcinogenic and toxic metabolites produced by a variety of molds. Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) accumulates in animal livers and it is excreted in milk, which can be consumed by human. The present study was undertaken aiming at examining the dairy milk products for their any contamination of AFM1 in Alexandria local market, Egypt, as well as conducting trials for elimination of AFM1 contamination by using ozone gas and gamma radiation. Levels of AFM1 contamination (0.001 to 0.06 g/l) were ranged from in examined milk and dairy products.  The maximum levels were contamination in raw and pasteurized milk while minimum levels were detected in infant milk. The result indicated that yoghurt processing decreases or even eliminates the presence of AFM1, which may be attributed to some factors such as low pH, formation of organic acids or other fermented by-products. Treatment of contaminated liquid milk by ozone gas resulted in a decrease or even loss in the contents of AFM1. However, ozone treatment for 10 minutes was the effective interval for complete elimination of contamination, but resulted in coagulates milk protein and changed the odor. Thus, it can be stated that ozone gas was a non-convenient method for complete detoxification of milk and dairy products. Treatment by gamma radiation (with a dose of 10 kGy) was found to be more suitable as a detoxification procedure than ozone treatment as there were no change in properties of milk upon treatment.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2014.52749

Keywords

Aflatoxin M1, Detoxifecation, Milk, Milk product

Authors

First Name

Gihan

Last Name

Hosny

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Institute of Graduate Studies & Research, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

gihan_hosny@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Sadany

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Regional Center for Food & Feed, Agricultural Research Center. Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Atwa

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Regional Center for Food & Feed, Agricultural Research Center. Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

8067

Issue Date

2014-02-01

Receive Date

2019-10-10

Publish Date

2014-02-01

Page Start

103

Page End

124

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_52749.html

Detail API

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=52749

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

MONITORING OF AFLATOXIN M1 IN SOME DAIRY PRODUCTS IN LOCAL MARKET OF ALEXANDRIA, EGYPT: ATTEMPTS FOR DETOXIFICATION

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023