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50105

EFFECT OF IRRADIATION ON RHEOLOGICAL AND BAKING PROPERTES OF FLOUR WHEAT GRAIN .

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Physicochemical studies on flours milled from irradiated samples of Sakha 94 wheat indicated that, besides its protective role from insects and microorganisms, gamma irradiation also has important effects on various quality criteria of wheat flour. Experiments have been performed to study the effects of gamma irradiation on various aspects of wheat flour quality such as dough properties, and baking quality. It was reported in the previous study that falling number, wet gluten and dry gluten values of the flour decreased significantly as radiation levels increased. Apparently the detrimental effect of γ-irradiation was largely on the gluten protein. In this study water absorption and degree of weakening values increased with increasing radiation doses higher than 0.5kGy compared to control sample, while dough stability decreased. The results showed  that the overall bread quality of wheat flour was greatly reduced at doses of radiation (1.5-3.5kGy). At 3.5KGy, the mixing requirement was reduced and loaf volume and crumb grain were impaired.         

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2015.50105

Keywords

Irradiation, Wheat Flour, physicochemical, Technological properties

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Karamany

MiddleName

M. M.

Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

6

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

7744

Issue Date

2015-12-01

Receive Date

2019-09-28

Publish Date

2015-12-01

Page Start

753

Page End

769

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_50105.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=50105

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6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023