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50094

EFFECT OF SOYA AND WHEY PROTEINS ON THE SENSORY AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SET YOGHURT

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Recently, a focus on the utilization of whey and soya proteins has been receiving significant attention due to their nutritional value and their potential to enhance the functional characteristics of the dairy products. Set yoghurt was manufactured from standardized (4% fat) buffalo milk alone (control), or fortified with whey protein concentrate (WPC), soya protein concentrate (SPC) or their combination (MIX) and stored at 5±2 °C for 10 days. Sensory properties of the resultant yoghurt were evaluated one day after manufacturing. All treatments were analyzed when fresh and during storage period for pH-value, titratable acidity(TA) and syneresis. The pH-values and titratable acidity(TA) of yoghurt samples showed that both soya and whey proteins did not alter the rate of acid production in yoghurt. Acidity of samples treated with WPC during storage was significantly (P<0.05) higher, compared to control. Also, the addition of whey proteins and soya proteins or their combination resulted in reduction in the syneresis of yoghurt samples by about 17-25%, when compared with control at zero time. Fortification with soya proteins lowered appearance, taste and odor scores by 25, 37 and 35%, respectively, compared with the control. This negative effect of soya proteins on the sensory properties of yoghurt (SPC treatment) was improved when combined with whey protein in the MIX treatment. Therefore, it is recommended to add whey proteins to improve sensory and syneresis properties of soya yoghurt.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2015.50094

Keywords

yoghurt, Soy Proteins, Whey proteins, Sensory evaluation, Syneresis

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Abd

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Dairy sciences department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University.

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Orcid

-

First Name

E.

Last Name

Hamad

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Dairy sciences department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University.

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Jihan

Last Name

Kassem

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Dairy sciences department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University.

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Yousef

MiddleName

T. A.

Affiliation

Dairy sciences department, National Research Centre.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Tawfik

MiddleName

N. M.

Affiliation

Dairy sciences department, National Research Centre.

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City

-

Orcid

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Volume

6

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

7744

Issue Date

2015-12-01

Receive Date

2019-09-28

Publish Date

2015-12-01

Page Start

689

Page End

695

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_50094.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=50094

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023