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50059

CHEMICAL,SENSORY AND BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF BREAD PREPARED USING SOME HERBS AS SOURCE OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

  This study indicate the importace of some herbs as source of bioactive compounds such as thyme , sumac and carob on the  chemical, sensory and biological evaluation of bread . Where, bread was prepared by adding thyme, sumac and carob at 1, 2.5% and 5% levels to wheat flour (72% extraction). Chemical composition, phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity (DPPH) and sensory evaluation  of prepared bread were determined. Biological evaluation also conducted on hypercholesterolemic rats fed on diets containing  thyme, sumac  and carob bread for 45 days.The results showed that bread containing these herbs  reduced serum total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low density lipoproteins (LDL), very low density lipoproteins (vLDL), while high density lipoproteins (HDL) increased  and showed     a significant decrease  in serum ALT and AST enzymes . So it can be suggested that thyme, sumac and carob can be used in bread preparation  at level 2.5% for lipid profil lowering and liver functions improvement .

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2015.50059

Keywords

bread, antioxidants, thyme, carob, Sumac, and lipid profile

Authors

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El-Refai

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A.

Affiliation

Food Industries Dept , Fact of Agric, Mansoura Univ, Egypt

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First Name

Gehan

Last Name

Ghoniem

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Industries Dept , Fact of Agric, Mansoura Univ, Egypt

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First Name

N.

Last Name

El-Boraey

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A.

Affiliation

Food Industries Dept , Fact of Agric, Mansoura Univ, Egypt

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First Name

S.

Last Name

Shetti

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Food Industries Dept , Fact of Agric, Mansoura Univ, Egypt

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Volume

6

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

7737

Issue Date

2015-07-01

Receive Date

2019-09-28

Publish Date

2015-07-01

Page Start

481

Page End

499

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_50059.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=50059

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023