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48857

EFFECT OF FEEDING AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF WHEAT BRAN AND DATE SEEDS POWDER ON DIABETIC RATS

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

            There  is a global   rise  in  the  incidence  of  diseases  like  diabetes   mellitus,  atherosclerosis   and  cardiovascular   diseases. Therefore,  this  study  was  designed  to  examine   the   effect  of   adding   fine bran  and   date seeds  powder   as   a sources  of  dietary  fibers   and   active  healthy  components  to  prepare  functional   bread  for lowering   blood  glucose   and   cholesterol   levels.  Sensory   evaluation   revealed   that    successful   replacement   of   bread   samples   with  5,10  and  15% fine bran    (Fb), 5 and 10% date  seeds  powder  (Dsp) and  the mixture  of  5% fine bran + 5% date  seeds  powder.   Bread    supplemented   with   10  and  15% fine bran   contained  13.478%  and  13.777% (g/100g)  protein  content   respectively,  while  bread   supplemented   with   mixture  of   5% fine bran + 5%  date seeds powder, and  10% date seeds powder  contained  5.51 and  4.95 (g / 100g)  of   total  dietary  fibers   respectively. The  biological   evaluation   showed    that   rats   fed   on   bread   sample   and   its    mixtures   containing  15% fine  bran , 5% date  seeds  powder,  10% date  seeds  powder  and   the   mixture  of   5% fine bran + 5% date  seeds  powder  for  30 days   significantly  (p<0.05) reduced   serum   total  cholesterol  (TC), triglycerides  (TG), low   density   lipoproteins (LDL), very   low   density    lipoproteins   (vLDL),  while   high   density   lipoproteins (HDL)   increased.  Also,   data   showed  that  rats  fed   on  pan bread   made   from   wheat  flour   substituted   with   different   levels  of  fine bran  and / or   date  seeds  powder    significantly    lowered    their    blood   glucose    level.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2015.48857

Keywords

fine bran, date seeds powder, Pan bread, Chemical composition, Blood Glucose

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Industries Dept; Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ.; Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Abou-Raya

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Industries Dept; Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ.; Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Gehan

Last Name

Ghoniem

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Industries Dept; Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ.; Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

T.

Last Name

Hussain

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Food Industries Dept; Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ.; Egypt

Email

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Orcid

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Volume

6

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

7580

Issue Date

2015-06-01

Receive Date

2019-09-22

Publish Date

2015-06-01

Page Start

435

Page End

449

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_48857.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=48857

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023