Beta
48829

CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL STUDIES ON FUNCTIONAL BISCUITS

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

There is a global rise in the incidence of diseases like atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, this study was designed to examine the effect of adding chickpea and rice bran as a source of dietary fiber and active healthy components to prepare functional biscuits for lowering blood lipids. Functional biscuits were formulated by replacing wheat flour in biscuit formula by chickpeas or rice bran at 10, 20, 30 and 40% levels. Sensory evaluation revealed that successful replacement of biscuit samples were 10 and 20% chickpea (CP), 10 and 20% rice bran (RB) and (5% chickpea + 5% rice bran). Biscuits supplemented with 10 and 20% chickpea contained 1.13 and 1.27  times more protein than the control, while biscuits supplemented with 10 and 20% rice bran contained 1.95 and 2.91 times more of total dietary fibers, respectively than the control. The biological evaluation showed that hypercholesterolemic rats fed on diets containing 20% chickpea and 10% and 20% rice bran for 45 days significantly (p 0.05) reduced serum total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low density lipoproteins (LDL), very low density lipoproteins (vLDL), while high density lipoproteins (HDL) increased. Histopathological examination showed that feeding diets supplemented with different functional biscuits to the hypercholesterolemic rats lowered the degree of liver lesions . So it can be suggested that chickpea and rice bran can be used in preparation of functional biscuits for lipid lowering and liver functions improvement purpose.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2015.48829

Keywords

chickpea, rice bran, biscuits, Chemical composition, lipid profile and liver function

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Industries Dept - Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ. - Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Shalaby

MiddleName

T.

Affiliation

Food Industries Dept - Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ. - Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amaleka

Last Name

El-Dahshan

MiddleName

D.

Affiliation

Food Industries Dept - Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ. - Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Saeed

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Food Industries Dept - Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ. - Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

7579

Issue Date

2015-05-01

Receive Date

2019-09-22

Publish Date

2015-05-01

Page Start

277

Page End

292

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_48829.html

Detail API

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=48829

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023