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42810

IMPROVING THE QUALITYOF LOWFAT UF-WHITE SOFT PICKLED CHEESE

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Buffalo's skim milk retentate was used to manufacture a good quality low fat UF-white soft pickled cheese with two different fat replacers namely Slendid® 200 or Glucomannan and heat shocked culture. The resultant retentate was divided to six treatments as follows: The first one was standardized to 45% Fat/DM and used for full-fat (FF) UF-white cheese and served as (control, Tr1). The other five treatments were mad from retentatestanderized 20% Fat/DM, one of them was served as (control,Tr2)  while the other four treatments were used for the application of two kinds of fat replacer Tr3 and Tr4 by adding 0.2 g/liter milk of Slendid® 200 (SL) or Glucomannan (GM); Tr5 and Tr6 by adding 0.2g/liter milk  of Slendid® 200 or Glucomannan with heat shocked of Lb. helviticus and Lb. bulgaricus. All cheeses were then pickled in previously pasteurized brine solution 4% Naclat 5 ± 1 º C for 30 days. Fresh and stored cheese were chemically analyzed and sensory evaluation. Also. Micro structure of cheeses were determined. The obtained results revealed that decreasing the fat content of cheese had an obvious effect on the chemical composition, cheese yield of the resultant cheese where it increased the moisture content, total protein and pH values and decreased cheese yield, acidity, cheese ripening, total volatile fatty acids and cholesterol content compared with full-fat cheese (Tr1) when fresh and after 30 days of storage.   Micro-structure of low fat shown that casein and fat globles were more dispersed in the cheese texture than that of (Tr1). Addition of fat replacer (FR) increased the chemical properties, cheese yield, ripening indices, TVFA content. In respect of total cholesterol content, Glucomannanwith heat shocked stimulate the reduction of cholesterol ascompared with Slendid® 200 after 30days of pickling . Also, data showed that, Slendid® 200 increased the openness of cheese texture the end of pickling as compared with Glucomannan. Moreover, data showed that the Sensory scores full-fat cheese was awarded best when fresh and after 30 days of pickling as compared with low fat which have inferior quality cheese. However, Fat replacer improved the organoleptic properties of low fat cheese when fresh and after 30 days of pickling, especially its body and texture.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2016.42810

Keywords

Low Fat white cheese, Slendid® 200, Glucomannan, heat shocked culture Chemical composition, Micro structure

Authors

First Name

H.

Last Name

Omar

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Dairy Technology Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center , Dokki , Giza , Egypt .

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Orcid

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First Name

Amal

Last Name

El-Nimer

MiddleName

M. M.

Affiliation

Dairy Technology Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center , Dokki , Giza , Egypt .

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Dairy Technology Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center , Dokki , Giza , Egypt .

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Volume

7

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

6711

Issue Date

2016-02-01

Receive Date

2019-07-29

Publish Date

2016-02-01

Page Start

59

Page End

70

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_42810.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=42810

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023