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42794

FORTIFICATION OF CERTAIN DAIRY PRODUCTS TO INCREASE BIOAVAILABILITY OF MINERALS AND ANTIOXIDANTS

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The present study aimed to determine in vitro iron (Fe), zinc (Zn) and calcium (Ca) bioavailability of some dairy products. This study used date syrup, pomegranate syrup and sesame paste (tahina) natural sources to fortify the yoghurt and fermented milk (Rayb). Total phenols and antioxidant activity contents of samples were analyzed. Bioavailability ofFe, Zn and Ca in the samples were determined by an in vitro method as gastrointestinal digestion. All data were analyzed statistically. The results showed that sesame paste (tahina) had the highest level of total phenols. The fermented milk had the highest level of total antioxidant activity (96.387%) by DPPH. However, yoghurt had the highest level (89.910%) by ABTS. Addition of fruit syrup or tahina to yoghurt resulted in increase in total phenols and antioxidant activity. Moreover, the results showed that, the date syrup had the highest percent of Fe bioavailability (40.863%). The maximum bioavailability of Zn was found in low fat milk and fermented milk (59.992% and 59.780%, respectively). Meanwhile, the fermented milk had the highest bioavailability of Ca (59.072%), then yoghurt (54.622%). Generally, fortification by fruit syrup or tahina resulted in an increase in Fe, Zn and Ca bioavailability. The yoghurt which fortified by 5% date syrup had the highest of Fe bioavailability of Zn (38.454% and 44.444%, respectively). While fortification by tahina (both white and red) had the highest percent of Ca bioavailability (71.913% and 73.855%, respectively).

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2016.42794

Authors

First Name

Nasra

Last Name

Abd El-Hak

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Ins., Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

Ragia

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

O.

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Ins., Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Amany

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Ins., Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

7

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

6708

Issue Date

2016-01-01

Receive Date

2019-07-29

Publish Date

2016-01-01

Page Start

33

Page End

37

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_42794.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=42794

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5

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023