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38912

Evaluation of Changes of the Chemical , Rheological and Organoleptic Characteristics of Ras Cheese during Ripening

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Changes in the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of local Ras cheese were examined. Chemical, rheological and organoleptic properties of the cheese were examined during the ripening period of 30, 60 and 90 days. The relationship between chemical and rheological data was estimated by the Canonicial Correlation Analysis. Ras cheese were collected from six different local cheese factories in fayoum governorate, at the age of 15 days. All experimental cheeses were transported and stored at 12±2°C and 88 % relative humidity for 90 days. The PCA describe three groups of cheese samples including 30, 60, and 90 days aged cheeses by testing the chemical and rheological changes during the ripening period. The PC1 (30 days cheeses) characterized with higher moisture content, pH and cohesiveness values than PC3 samples (90 days cheese) which were of the highest water soluble nitrogen /total nitrogen, firmness, chewiness and gumminess values. The PC2 distinguished the cheese being characterized by the highest fat and protein contents  at 60 days. Strong correlations were established between the chemical and rheological CCA results. Continuous and gradual improvement in the sensory quality of all cheeses were observed during ripening period, attaining the highest score at the end of ripening period (90 days).

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2017.38912

Keywords

Ras cheese ripening, chemical, Rheological properties, Principle component analysis, canonical correlation analysis

Authors

First Name

K.

Last Name

Abbas

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Dairy Depart., Fac. Agric., Fayoum Univ,Fayoum, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Agamy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Dairy Depart., Fac. Agric., Fayoum Univ,Fayoum, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Wedad

Last Name

Metry

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Dairy Depart., Fac. Agric., Fayoum Univ,Fayoum, Egypt.

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-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

8

Article Issue

9

Related Issue

6253

Issue Date

2017-09-01

Receive Date

2019-07-04

Publish Date

2017-09-01

Page Start

391

Page End

394

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_38912.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=38912

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of Changes of the Chemical , Rheological and Organoleptic Characteristics of Ras Cheese during Ripening

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023