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36027

Utilization of some Chicken Edible Internal Organs and Wheat Germ in Production of Sausage

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Relatively huge amounts of wheat germ are produced annually as a by-product of wheat milling industry in Egypt. Wheat germ had high amounts of protein, ash, fat, carbohydrates and bioactive compounds. The aim of the work was to study the possibility of using chicken's gizzard and liver in production of sausage  and effect of substitution of  gizzards and liver meat by wheat germ at levels 5, 10, 15 and 20% on proximate composition, physical properties, sensory characteristics and microbiological criteria and after storage at 4ºC for 15 day. A sensory evaluation showed that gizzards and liver sausage was very acceptable from the standpoint of color, taste, odor, juiciness, tenderness and overall acceptability. Storage at 4ºC for 15 day of studied sausage caused slightly decreased in moisture, crude protein and fat but increase in total carbohydrates. The results of microbiological analysis showed that refrigerated storage of gizzards and liver sausage samples lead to increase in the total viable bacterial count and psychrophilic count whereas all samples was free from coliform, Salmonella and Shigella.  It is recommended to use chicken gizzards and liver in sausage processing after good and quick cleaning with a percentage exceeds 20% of wheat germ.                                                                               

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2018.36027

Keywords

Gizzards and liver sausage, Chemical composition, Microbiological aspects, Sensory evaluation, refrigerated storage

Authors

First Name

Samaa

Last Name

El- Sayed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Home Economic, Al- Azhar University, Tanta, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Samia

Last Name

Farag

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Home Economic, Al- Azhar University, Tanta, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Sameha

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

A. M.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Home Economic, Al- Azhar University, Tanta, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

9

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

5901

Issue Date

2018-10-01

Receive Date

2018-10-06

Publish Date

2018-10-23

Page Start

353

Page End

358

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_36027.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=36027

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3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023