199576

Accuracy of Bethesda system in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules: Utility of combined histopathological and radiological reporting systems

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Human biology

Abstract

Background: Nodular thyroid lesions are common among the population, especially women. Four-step processes were needed to evaluate thyroid nodules; starting with a history and clinical examination, followed by thyroid function test, then thyroid ultrasound (US) examination, and lastly US-guided aspiration cytology. The availability of thyroid imaging reporting and data systems (TIRADs) allows for an accurate clinic-pathological correlation. Moreover, the Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology was introduced to standardize the communication of fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) interpretation between pathologists and clinicians. Aim: We aimed to assess the diagnostic utility of TIRAD and the Bethesda systems, separately and in combination, to explore the accuracy of the combination of these two standardized grading methods in the differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules. Materials & Methods: This is a retrospective study including patients with thyroid nodules. Clinical data of the patients were collected from their reports. TIRADs system was used to classify solitary thyroid lesions. All FNAC and cell block slides were revised. The Bethesda system was used to classify the thyroid lesions. All radiological and pathological results were correlated statistically. Results: By combining sensitivity and specificity of both TIRADs and Bethesda systems, sensitivity for detecting the nature of thyroid nodule was raised to 90.8% and the specificity was increased to 98%. Conclusion: Combination of both Bethesda systems and TIRADs increases the accuracy of evaluation of thyroid nodules to take the appropriate surgical decision.

DOI

10.21608/jcbr.2021.71741.1199

Keywords

Bethesda, sensitivity, specificity, TIRADS, Thyroid nodules

Authors

First Name

Maha

Last Name

Fawzy

MiddleName

Mohammed

Affiliation

Pathology Department, Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt.

Email

dr_mahafawzy@yahoo.com

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Dina

Last Name

Harb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Diagnostic and interventional radiology department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University

Email

drdinaharb84@yahoo.com

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Sheta

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pathology department, Mansoura Faculty of Medicine

Email

heba_sheta@yahoo.com

City

Mansoura

Orcid

0000-0002-4771-1120

Volume

5

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

29244

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-04-09

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

147

Page End

158

Print ISSN

2682-261X

Online ISSN

2682-2628

Link

https://jcbr.journals.ekb.eg/article_199576.html

Detail API

https://jcbr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=199576

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

885

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Journal of Cancer and Biomedical Research

Publication Link

https://jcbr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Accuracy of Bethesda system in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules: Utility of combined histopathological and radiological reporting systems

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023