114341

The Programmed Death-1 Receptor, Programmed Death-1 Ligand (PD-1/PD-L1) and Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Patients: A potential Mechanism of Immune Escape

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Cellular and molecular targeting

Abstract

Background: Interaction between programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) and its receptor PD-1 is a major inhibitory pathway in maintaining an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. The expression of PD-L1 in various solid tumors is proposed to function in preventing T-cell mediated tumor killing and activating tumor-suppressive cell populations through different mechanisms. B-cell Lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) is a key anti-apoptotic protein that has been described as a mediator of cancer progression. The expression of PD-L1 on the activated T-cells supports their survival. Objectives:Evaluate the expression of PD-1, PD-L1 in relation to apoptosis among patients with breast cancer. PD-1, PD-L1 and Bcl-2 l were correlated with each other and with the clinicopathological features of the disease. Patients and Methods: This study was conducted on 55 breast cancer patients with different stages of the disease.20 healthy individuals were included as a control group. Patient groups were divided into an early and advanced-stage of the disease. The percentage of PD-1 and PDL-1 were measured in blood samples using flowcytometry. Quantitative detection of Bcl-2 protein was assessed using an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Results: PD-L1 expression was significantly associated with tumor grade, lymph node involvement, tumor size, vascular invasion and hormonal receptors. PD-1 positivity was significantly associated with lymph node involvement. A significant negative correlation was found between serum Bcl-2 and early-stage and lymph node involvement. However, a significant positive correlation existed between serum Bcl-2 and PD-L1+. Conclusions: The correlation between PD-L1+ expression and serum Bcl-2 concentration may highlight the role of apoptotic machinery in the pathogenesis of breast cancer.

DOI

10.21608/jcbr.2020.29939.1038

Keywords

apoptosis, breast cancer, immune escape

Authors

First Name

Samar

Last Name

Abdel-hamied

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Elminia University, Egypt

Email

abdallahsamar73@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Elsheredy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cancer Management and Research, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

heba.gaber99@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-8270-7330

First Name

Gylan

Last Name

Fadali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

gelanfodali@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Mansour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

amal.mansour@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amina

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of immunology and Allergy, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

dr.aminaelsayed@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

12003

Issue Date

2020-08-01

Receive Date

2020-05-10

Publish Date

2020-08-01

Page Start

107

Page End

120

Print ISSN

2682-261X

Online ISSN

2682-2628

Link

https://jcbr.journals.ekb.eg/article_114341.html

Detail API

https://jcbr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=114341

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

885

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Journal of Cancer and Biomedical Research

Publication Link

https://jcbr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Programmed Death-1 Receptor, Programmed Death-1 Ligand (PD-1/PD-L1) and Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Patients: A potential Mechanism of Immune Escape

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023