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94297

Impact of interleukin-7 on the differentiation and anti-tumor capabilities of CD8+ T cells

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal models in cancer therapy
Anti-cancer Immunotherapy
Cell-based therapy against cancer
Cellular and molecular targeting
Natural/synthetic agents in anti-cancer therapy
Novel in vitro assessment models

Abstract

Background: Developing optimal strategies for generating T cells capable of effectively controlling tumors is one of the most important prerequisites for the clinical application of adoptive cell therapies in cancer patients. However, the generation of sufficient numbers of tumor-reactive T cells capable of efficient tumor regression and long-term persistence remains a significant impediment to widespread clinical implementation. Aim: The main aim of the present study was to evaluate the beneficial anti-tumor effects of a simplified combinatorial approach that involves a short activation of naïve  CD8+ T cells with the T cell mitogen concanavalin A (CON-A; 4 ug/mL) and the survival cytokine IL-7 (10 ng/mL), after a single intraperitoneal injection of cyclophosphamide (CTX; 4 mg/mouse) after their adoptive transfer into Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) tumor-bearing CD1 mice. Results: We found that adoptive transfer of in vitro IL-7-conditioned T cells into EAC-bearing (3-day) mice previously treated with a single dose of CTX induced a delay in the progression of EAC, and the establishment of long-term immunological memory, which has the efficiency to provide full protection for mice against cancer. Our results indicated that in the presence of IL-7, the short-term T-cell receptor signaling mediates promiscuous qualities in naïve cytotoxic CD8+T cells. Conclusion: The data indicate that upon the adoptive transfer of IL-7 conditioned T cells into lymphopenic hosts, they were able to eradicate tumors and also to generate long-term tumor-specific memory.

DOI

10.21608/jcbr.2020.23254.1011

Keywords

Cytokines, Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma (EAC), IL-7, T-cells, T-cell homeostasis, tumor-specific memory

Authors

First Name

Abdelaziz

Last Name

Zidan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of zoology, Faculty of science, Damanhour University, Elbehira, Egypt Center of Excellence in cancer Research, Tanta university Educational Hospital, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

sherif_zidane2020@yahoo.com

City

Damanhour

Orcid

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5304-2747

First Name

Muobarak

Last Name

Tuorkey

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt

Email

physio_mj_tuorkey@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

12003

Issue Date

2020-08-01

Receive Date

2020-01-31

Publish Date

2020-08-01

Page Start

99

Page End

105

Print ISSN

2682-261X

Online ISSN

2682-2628

Link

https://jcbr.journals.ekb.eg/article_94297.html

Detail API

https://jcbr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=94297

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

885

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Journal of Cancer and Biomedical Research

Publication Link

https://jcbr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023