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89052

Potential Protective Effects of Sildenafil and Moringa on Experimentally-induced Gastric Ulcer in Rats

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal models in cancer therapy
Anti-cancer Immunotherapy
Bioinformatics in drug discovery
Cellular and molecular targeting
Inflammatory and cancer
Natural/synthetic agents in anti-cancer therapy
Novel Conventional chemotherapy

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Sildenafil and Moringa appear to have the ability to reduce the ulcerogenic effect of the drugs used to induce ulcers in rats. AIM: The present study was conducted to investigate the gastroprotective effects of sildenafil citrate, Moringa oleifera, which is an Indian plant, and their combination against an indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer in rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Gastric ulcers were induced by oral administration of indomethacin. Forty rats were used in the study, divided into 5 groups: Control Vehicle (Group 1),  group 2 received indomethacin (100mg/kg) P.O., group 3 was pretreated with sildenafil (50mg/kg) P.O. and then received indomethacin, group 4 was pretreated with moringa leaf powder (200mg/kg) and then received indomethacin, group 5 received both sildenafil and moringa before administration of indomethacin. RESULTS: Indomethacin induced marked ulceration in the gastric mucosa and an increase in gastric acidity as compared to the vehicle control group. Furthermore, the indomethacin treated group exhibited increased activity of lipid peroxide (MDA) and the level of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in tissues, while it induced a decreased content of nitric oxide (NO). Pretreatment with sildenafil and/or moringa significantly reduced the gastric acid secretion, ulcer score, tissue MDA and TNF-α contents and increased NO content compared with indomethacin alone. CONCLUSION: Both sildenafil and moringa have protective effects on the experimentally induced gastric ulcers.

DOI

10.21608/jcbr.2020.20714.1007

Keywords

apoptosis, Gastric ulcer, Moringa, NO, sildenafil, TNF-α

Authors

First Name

Raghda

Last Name

El Mahdy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta university, Tanta, Egypt

Email

raghdanageh@gmail.com

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

Sally

Last Name

Risha

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta university, Egypt

Email

sally_risha@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aladin

Last Name

Sisi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta university, Egypt

Email

sisialadin@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Walied

Last Name

Sobhy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt.

Email

waliedsobhy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

10127

Issue Date

2020-04-01

Receive Date

2019-12-08

Publish Date

2020-04-01

Page Start

43

Page End

55

Print ISSN

2682-261X

Online ISSN

2682-2628

Link

https://jcbr.journals.ekb.eg/article_89052.html

Detail API

https://jcbr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=89052

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

885

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Journal of Cancer and Biomedical Research

Publication Link

https://jcbr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023