Recently, academicians and clinicians have been focusing their researches on solving scientific challenges meetings the medical and related biological sciences using technologies that were developed in the last decades. These researches has led to a growing body of scientific data in the field of biomedical research that led to breakthrough discoveries in health and disease in particular cancer. These discoveries are based on inter-, multi-, and trans-disciplinary approaches. Although both multi- and inter-disciplinary research in the last decades have led to major findings with paramount significance in translational research from bench to clinic, the coming era requires more trans disciplinary research based on sophisticated networking between researchers from different disciplines. Ultimately, multidisciplinary Research draws on knowledge from different disciplines but stays within their boundaries. Interdisciplinary research analyzes, synthesizes and harmonizes links between disciplines into a coordinated and coherent whole. Trans disciplinary research integrates the natural, social and health sciences in a humanities context, and transcends their traditional boundaries.