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259438

FACTORS AFFECTING ON INULASE PRODUCTION BY Aspergillus niger AND PREPARATION OF FRUCTOSE SYRUP FROM INULIN

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Aspergillus niger has been shown to produce extracellular exo-and endo-inulase.  This enzyme was used for inulin hydrolysis to produce syrups with more than 75% D-fructose.  High fructose syrup can be used as low caloric sweetener.  From this important point and others, Aspergillus niger was used in this study for inulase production and the results revealed that: maximal yield of enzyme is attained within 96 hours after inoculation.  Inulin, dalhia tuber, chicory roots and artichoke tuber were found as the best carbon sources for enzyme production and to induce its productivity.  Yeast extract and corn steep liquor stimulated the enzyme secretion.  pH 5.5 and 35oC were found as the pH and temperature optima for enzyme biosynthesis. A rapid hydrolysis was observed as a result action of inulase on inulin for about 20 min at 55 oC, which appeared as the suitable conditions for substrate hydrolysis.  pH 5.5 was found as the optimum pH for enzyme activity.  Aspergillus niger inulase hydrolyzed sucrose, raffinose and inulin.  Thus, this enzyme is not specific substrate degrading enzyme and belong to the group of fructano-hydrolyases.  Mg+2 and Mn+2 at 1 mM activated the enzyme, while other ions were found as inhibitors. Aspergillus niger inulase hydrolyzed inulin and Jerusalem artichoke with a higher degree of hydrolysis being 71.6 and 89.2%, respectively with 20 units of enzyme for 5 hours.  Therefore, reducing sugars as fructose were raised and may be consumed as low caloric fructose-syrup sweetener and prevent sucrose-intolerant in diabetics.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2000.259438

Keywords

Aspergillus niger, inulin, Jerusalem artichoke, Inulase production hydrolysis, fructose-syrup preparation

Authors

First Name

T.

Last Name

Shady,

MiddleName

S. M.

Affiliation

Microbiol. Dept., Soil, Water & Environment Res. Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

F.

Last Name

Hauka

MiddleName

I. A.

Affiliation

Microbiol. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Mansoura, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Demerdash

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Microbiol. Dept., Soil, Water & Environment Res. Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

25

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

36685

Issue Date

2000-07-01

Receive Date

2000-06-15

Publish Date

2000-07-01

Page Start

4,627

Page End

4,636

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_259438.html

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https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=259438

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Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

FACTORS AFFECTING ON INULASE PRODUCTION BY Aspergillus niger AND PREPARATION OF FRUCTOSE SYRUP FROM INULIN

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023