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206903

Evaluation of Two Maize Hybrids Under Salinity Stress at Germination Stage

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Maize (Zea mays L.) is the third most important cereal crop after wheat and rice, besides, it's important and necessary for global food security. Maize is considered a C4 plant and is sensitive to salinity. Two maize hybrids (SC-168 and TWC-352) were evaluated morphologically and biochemically under salinity stress using levels of NaCl (0, 50, 100, 150, 200, and 250 mM) at the germination stage. The results indicated that the percentage of germination, growth characteristics, pigments in both hybrids significantly decreased with increasing of NaCl concentrations. In addition, proline increased with increasing salinity levels and then decreased at the highest levels of NaCl in both hybrids. Moreover, salinity with high levels of NaCl led to decrease activity in CAT, POX, and PPO enzymes. Finally, under salinity stress, SC-168 had greater values in germination %, growth characteristics, photosynthetic pigments, proline content, antioxidant activity compared to TWC-352. As a result, it's possible that SC-168 has a higher salt tolerance than TWC-352.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2021.206903

Keywords

salinity stress, Zea mays L, Photosynthetic pigments, enzyme activity, proline

Authors

First Name

H.

Last Name

El-khamissi

MiddleName

A. Z.

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

dr_haythamzaki@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Ghaly

MiddleName

S. A.

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

12

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

29136

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-09-15

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

171

Page End

175

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_206903.html

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https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=206903

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Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of Two Maize Hybrids Under Salinity Stress at Germination Stage

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Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023