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200726

ATRAZINE DEGRADATION BY Bacillus megaterium ISOLATED FROM AGRICULTURAL SOIL

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

In present study the capability of some microorganisms isolated from Egyptian soil to a triazine herbicide, atriazine, decomposition was assessed.  Nine atrazine-degrading bacteria were isolated from soil that received repeated exposures of the commonly used herbicides atrazine.  These isolates were belonged to genera Basilllus, Pseudomonas and Micrococcus.  One isolate showed good growth and clearing zone on mineral salts agar media amended with atrazine (at 500 ppm) as a carbon and/or nitrogen source.  This most active strain involved in atrazine degradation were selected and identified.  The strain was classified as Bacillus megaterium.  It degraded 45.8% of initial concentration of atrazine concurrent with increasing the population size from 105 to 108 CFU/ml culture.  Atrazine-degrading enzymes by B. megaterium appear to be induced.  No released chloride was detected from B. megaterium culture indicating that the triazine ring may be remained intact and the atrazine-metabolites not hydroxyatrazine.  Atrazine metabolites may be deethylatrazine or deisopropylatrazine.  These results indicate that B. megaterium can play an important role in the bioremediation of atrazine-contaminated sites.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2008.200726

Keywords

atrazine, Basilllus, Pseudomonas and Micrococcus, Degradation, Bacillus megaterium, bioremediation

Authors

First Name

M.M.A.

Last Name

El-Sawah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Mansoura Univ., Mansoura, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Samia

Last Name

Bauoymy

MiddleName

M.M.

Affiliation

Microbiol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Mansoura Univ., Mansoura, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Ashour

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Microbiol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Mansoura Univ., Mansoura, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Lobna

Last Name

Moussa

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Soil, Water and Environ. Res. Instit., Agric. Res. Center (ARC), Giza.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samah

Last Name

Shady

MiddleName

A. H.

Affiliation

Microbiol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Mansoura Univ., Mansoura, Egypt.

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-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

33

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

28311

Issue Date

2008-10-01

Receive Date

2008-10-23

Publish Date

2008-10-01

Page Start

7,477

Page End

7,485

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_200726.html

Detail API

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=200726

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ATRAZINE DEGRADATION BY Bacillus megaterium ISOLATED FROM AGRICULTURAL SOIL

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023