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186632

Utilization of Sugar Beet Pulp to Improve Quality of Flat Bread

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The effect of partial replacement of wheat flour (72% extraction) by different levels (3%, 6%, 9%, and 12%) of sugar beet pulp (SBP) on rheological properties of the dough and quality characteristics of the flat bread produced were investigated. The results showed that SBP contained 7.61% moisture, 6.04% ash, 10.50 Crude protein, 17.55% Crude fiber, 0.53% fat, and 57.77% total carbohydrates. The rheological properties (Farinograph and Extensograph) of the dough were tested. The addition of SBP to wheat flour increased water absorption, mixing time, development time, dough weakening, and decreased dough stability. The addition of SBP also caused an increase in dough resistance to extensibility, proportional number, and a decrease in dough extensibility. On the other hand, the results indicated that values A.W.R.C. decreased as storage periods were increased, but the addition of SBP led to increase in the bread's freshness and reduce the decreasing rate during storage periods. Also, the blend of SBP with wheat flour in the bread decreased the acceptance of its sensory properties by the human members. it can be concluded that it is possible to produce acceptable flat bread fortified with up to 6% of SBP. Finally, the addition of SBP to wheat flour improved rheological properties of dough and improved flat bread quality.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2021.186632

Keywords

sugar beet pulp, Rheological properties, Sensory evaluation, Flat bread

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Khattab

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Agric. Biochem. Dept., Fac. Agric., Al-Azhar Univ., Cairo, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

H.

Last Name

El-khamissi

MiddleName

A. Z.

Affiliation

Agric. Biochem. Dept., Fac. Agric., Al-Azhar Univ., Cairo, Egypt.

Email

dr_haythamzaki@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Allam

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Sugar Crops Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cent., Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

K.

Last Name

Yousef

MiddleName

Y. M.

Affiliation

Sugar Crops Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cent., Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

12

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

26920

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-08-01

Publish Date

2021-06-01

Page Start

113

Page End

116

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_186632.html

Detail API

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=186632

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Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Utilization of Sugar Beet Pulp to Improve Quality of Flat Bread

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023