161166

Heterosis and Combining ability Estimates using Line x Tester Analysis to Develop Wide Compatibility and Restorer Lines in Rice

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This investigation was conducted at Agriculture Research Station, Sakha, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt, during 2017 and 2018 seasons to study combining ability, gene action, heterosis, and degree of dominance for grain yield and its contributing traits in some wide compatibility lines. Eight genotypes included the three lines; O2428-P-7-7, Norti, Gz 5121-5-2 as female parents with five testers Dular, Nekken 1, Giza 178, Gz 5934-7-2-3 and IR 25571-31-1, are used in a line X testers cross. The analysis of variance revealed significant differences among parents, crosses and line x tester interaction for all studied traits except panicle weight in parents. The ratio of K2 GCA / K2 SCA was more than unity for all studied traits indicated preponderance of additive gene effects in the expression of these traits except panicle weight. Rice varieties; Dular and Nekken 1 can be identified as wide compatible lines. Most of F1 crosses showed significant values in the heterosis for all studied traits. The crosses Norti X Nekken 1 and Norti X Giza 178 showed the highest values for mean performance and the three types of heterosis for grain yield. In addition, the highest significant positive values of specific combining ability were shown in the four cross combinations O2428-P-7-7 X IR25571-31-1, Gz 5121-5-2 X Gz 5934-7-2-3, Gz 5121-5-2  X Dular and Norti X Giza 178. The results of this study indicate that the parental lines can be used for improvement and utilized in hybrid rice breeding program.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2020.161166

Keywords

rice, Grain yield, Heterosis, Combining ability, line x tester, spikelets fertility, yield components, wide compatibility

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Awad-Allah

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Rice Res. Dept. Field Crops Res. Inst., ARC, Egypt

Email

momduhm@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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Volume

11

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

20342

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2021-04-05

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

383

Page End

393

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_161166.html

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https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=161166

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5

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Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Heterosis and Combining ability Estimates using Line x Tester Analysis to Develop Wide Compatibility and Restorer Lines in Rice

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023