Beta
99282

INTERACTION EFFECTS OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI AND HEAVY METALS ON MAIZE PLANTS GROWN IN CADMIUM, LEAD AND ARSENIC CONTAMINATED SOIL

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Pot experiments were carried out to evaluate the effects of different concentrations of arsenic, cadmium and lead on the growth response, phosphorus content and levels of mycorrhizal colonization of maize plants. Furthermore, the effects of mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and metals contents in maize plants grown in soil contaminated with heavy metals was also investigated. Heavy metals stress reduced, in most cases, shoot fresh and dry weights of maize plant, phosphorus content and levels of mycorrhizal colonization as compared to control untreated plants. However, no significant differences in these levels were obtained between different concentrations of heavy metals. Mycorrhizal colonization increased growth response, in general, of maize plants grown in soil contaminated with heavy metals as compared to equivalent non-mycorrhizal plants. In general, arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) inoculation reduced heavy metals concentration in roots and shoots. This study shows that growing maize with AM inoculum can minimize heavy metals toxicity and increase growth and P uptake. In this regard, the AM fungus have a protective role, to some extent, for the host plant and therefore are of value in phytoremediation of heavy metals in soil contamination.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2009.99282

Keywords

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Heavy metals, Growth responses, Maize, Phosphorus uptake, Phytoremediation

Authors

First Name

A. A.

Last Name

Al-Qarawi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of Plant production College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

Email

alqarawi@ksu.edu.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S. L.

Last Name

Al-Rowaily

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of Plant production College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S. S.

Last Name

Al-Oud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of soil Science, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

34

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

15114

Issue Date

2009-08-01

Receive Date

2009-08-15

Publish Date

2009-08-01

Page Start

8,571

Page End

8,586

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_99282.html

Detail API

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=99282

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

INTERACTION EFFECTS OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI AND HEAVY METALS ON MAIZE PLANTS GROWN IN CADMIUM, LEAD AND ARSENIC CONTAMINATED SOIL

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023