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ESTIMATION OF GENETIC PARAMETERS FOR YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS AND SOME AGRONOMIC CHARACTERS IN TWO CROSSES OF BREAD WHEAT (Tritium aestivum L.)

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Three cultivars of bread wheat; Sakha 69, Sakha 93 and Sakha 94 were crossed in all six generations. P1, P2, F1, F2, BC1 and BC2 were obtained for two crosses;(Sakha 69 × Sakha 93) and (Sakha 93 × Sakha 94) to determine genetic parameters for number of days to heading and maturity, plant height, number of spikes per plant, number of kernels per spike, 100-kernel weight and grain yield per plant. The experiment was conducted at Sakha Agricultural Research Station during the growing seasons 2005/06, 2006/07 and 2007/08. Data revealed the presence of highly significant differences among crosses, among populations within crosses as well as among populations within each cross for all studied characters. The calculated values of A, B and C scaling tests for all studied characters in the two crosses were significant except for plant height in the second cross. The additive effect was more important and greater than the dominance effect for 100- kernels weight and grain yield per plant for the two crosses, while the dominance effect was more important and greater than the additive effect for days to heading and maturity for the two crosses and also for number of spikes per plant in the first cross. Heritability in broad and narrow sense indicated the importance of the non-additive variance components in the inheritance of the all studied characters except 100-kernel weight in the first cross. Heritability estimates in narrow sense were low to moderate for all the studied traits in the two crosses, ranged from 22.88% for grain yield per plant in the second cross to 69.10% for 100 kernels weight in the first cross. The expected genetic advance estimates in the F2 were low for number of days to heading, number of days to maturity, number of spikes per plant and 100-kernel weight in two crosses. The same trend were found for, plant height, number of kernels per spike and grain yield per plant in the second cross. While, indicated high for plant height, number of kernels per spike and grain yield per plant in the first cross.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2009.93107

Authors

First Name

A.A.M.

Last Name

Aboshosha

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Affiliation

Dept of Genetics, Fac. Of Agric.,Kafrelsheikh Univ.

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Orcid

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First Name

S. M.

Last Name

Hammad

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Affiliation

Wheat Research Dept., Field Crops Research Institute, ARC. Egypt

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Volume

34

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

14044

Issue Date

2009-05-01

Receive Date

2009-05-10

Publish Date

2009-05-01

Page Start

4,293

Page End

4,300

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_93107.html

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https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=93107

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6

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Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ESTIMATION OF GENETIC PARAMETERS FOR YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS AND SOME AGRONOMIC CHARACTERS IN TWO CROSSES OF BREAD WHEAT (Tritium aestivum L.)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023