Beta
93096

STABILIZATION AND ENZYMATIC TREATMENT OF RICE BRAN TO IMPROVE OIL YIELD

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

In the present study, the effect of treatment of rice bran with solvent or microwave heating and then storage of the stabilized bran on the production of free fatty acids (FFA) was examined. Also aqueous enzymatic extraction of the stabilized rice bran was thereafter investigated. Results revealed that receiving the bran directly in  hexane is an inefficient method because the FFA of the oil reached 10.5% within 30 min after milling. The microwave stabilized rice bran is a very successful method of stabilization as the FFA of the oil reached 4.17% after storage for 12 month. All enzymatic treatments resulted in increase in % extracted oil over the non enzymatic treated rice bran. The oil resulting from protease and macerozyme treated bran showed FFA less than 5%. Unfortunately, α-amylase treatment resulted in oil with high FFA between 15-17%. Conditions recommended for enzyme treatment are : treatment with protease and macerozyme under the following conditions: 2% enzyme concentration, 1:10 rice bran : water ratio at 1 and 3 hrs of incubation. These conditions yielded ca. 31-32% extracted oil compared to 19.54% extracted oil from  untreated rice bran (control). Whereas, the FFA% of oils resulting from these treatments with protease and macerozyme reached 3.33, 3.25% and 3.48, 3.52%, respectively, compared to 2.33% FFA for untreated oil (control).

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2009.93096

Keywords

rice bran, Stabilization, Microwave heating, enzymatic treatment, Protease, macerozyme

Authors

First Name

R. M.

Last Name

Mourad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Fats and Oils Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samira S.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Fats and Oils Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A. E.

Last Name

Hashim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fakhriya S.

Last Name

Taha

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Fats and Oils Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

34

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

14044

Issue Date

2009-05-01

Receive Date

2009-04-24

Publish Date

2009-05-01

Page Start

4,223

Page End

4,236

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_93096.html

Detail API

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=93096

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

STABILIZATION AND ENZYMATIC TREATMENT OF RICE BRAN TO IMPROVE OIL YIELD

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023