Beta
90293

MICROPROPAGATION OF DATE PALM CV. MALAKABY THROUGH SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS 3- EFFECT OF TRYPTONE, YEAST EXTRACT, CASEIN HYDROLYSATE AND PINEAPPLE EXTRACT

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera. L.) dry cultivar, i.e. Malakaby repetitive somatic embryos clusters cultured on MS (Murashige and Skooge, 1962) modified medium (MMS) supplemented with NAA (0.1 mg/l), kin (0.5), activated charcoal (1.5 g/l) and gelrite (1.5 g/l) in addition to tryptone at the concentration of 1.0 g/l recorded higher significant number of embryos and multiplication rate, also higher fresh weight and growth value. However, addition of yeast extract at the concentration of 1.5 g/l recorded higher significant number of embryos as well as higher embryos multiplication rate, fresh weight and growth value. Also, addition of casein hydrolysate at the concentration of 1.5 g/l recorded higher significant number of embryos as well as higher embryos multiplication rate, fresh weight and growth value. While, addition of pineapple extract at the concentration of 9 g/l recorded higher significant value of all growth characters as compared with the control.                         Resulted shootlets were cultured individually on MS basal medium supplemented with NAA 0.5 mg/l and IBA 0.5 mg/l in addition to the same chemical compounds concentrations previously tested and solidified with 6 g/l phyto agar. Well- rooted plantlets obtained were transferred ex vitro for acclimatization on soil type mixture of compost and perlite (1:1 v/v).                         Addition of tryptone at the concentration i.e.  1, 1.5 and 2 g/l to the rooting medium decreased all morphological characters after 8 weeks of incubation and declined plantlets survival (26.67, 13.33 and 6.67 %) respectively compared to the control (40 %) after 3 months in acclimatization. However, addition of yeast extract at the concentration of 1.5 g/l to the rooting medium recorded higher no. of leaves, leaf length, no. of roots and raised survival in acclimatization (26.67 %) over the control. While, addition of casein hydrolysate at the concentration of 1.5 g/l to the rooting medium recorded higher significant values of number of roots and raised survival in acclimatization (13.33 %). On the other hand, addition of pineapple extract at the concentration of 9 g/l to the rooting medium recorded higher values of all growth characters and raised plantlets survival in acclimatization (33.33 %) over the control.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2009.90293

Keywords

Phoenix dactylifera L, in Vitro, embryogenesis, Callus, complex addenda

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Hegazy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), Plant Biotech. Deparment., Minufiya University, Sadat City, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M. I.

Last Name

Nasr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), Plant Biotech. Deparment., Minufiya University, Sadat City, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

I. A.

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), Plant Biotech. Deparment., Minufiya University, Sadat City, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H. H.

Last Name

El-Bastawissy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), Plant Biotech. Deparment., Minufiya University, Sadat City, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

34

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

13573

Issue Date

2009-03-01

Receive Date

2009-03-19

Publish Date

2009-03-01

Page Start

1,629

Page End

1,644

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_90293.html

Detail API

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=90293

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

MICROPROPAGATION OF DATE PALM CV. MALAKABY THROUGH SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS 3- EFFECT OF TRYPTONE, YEAST EXTRACT, CASEIN HYDROLYSATE AND PINEAPPLE EXTRACT

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023