90292

MICROPROPAGATION OF DATE PALM CV. MALAKABY THROUGH SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS 2- EFFECT OF ADENINE HEMISULFATE, GLUTAMINE AND GLUTATHIONE

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

                      Addition of chemical compounds (adenine hemisulfate glutamine or glutathione) to the culture medium of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera. L.) dry cultivar, i.e. Malakaby affected positively repetitive somatic embryos cycle, plantlets formation and subsequently acclimatization as compared with the control.                               Repetitive somatic embryos cultured on modified MS medium (MMS) supplemented with NAA 0.1 mg/l, Kin 0.5 mg/l and activated charcoal 1.5 g/l in addition to adenine hemisulfate at the concentration of 40 mg/l and solidified with gelrite 1.5 g/l recorded the highest no. of embryos, multiplication rate, fresh weight and growth value after 3 weeks of culture incubation. However, glutamine at the concentration of 200 mg/l recorded higher embryos multiplication rate, fresh weight and growth value. On the other hand, glutathione at the concentration of 15 mg/l recorded higher significant values of no. of embryos and embryos multiplication rate as well as higher fresh weight and growth value.                                           Resulted shootlets were cultured individually on MS basal medium supplemented with NAA 0.5 mg/l and IBA 0.5 mg/l in addition to the same chemical compounds concentrations previously tested and solidified with 6 g/l phyto agar. Well- rooted plantlets obtained were transferred ex vitro for acclimatization on soil type mixture of compost and perlite (1:1 v/v).                              Addition of adenine hemisulfate (40 mg/l) or glutamine (100 mg/l) to the rooting medium recorded the highest growth value and no. of leaves respectively as well as the highest no. of roots after 8 weeks of culture incubation and raised the same values of plantlets survival (13.33 %) over the control after 3 months in acclimatization. However, addition of glutathione at the concentration of 15 mg/l to the rooting medium recorded higher values of no. of leaves, fresh weight, no. of roots and raised plantlets survival (20 %) over the control in acclimatization.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2009.90292

Keywords

Phoenix dactylifera L, in Vitro, embryogenesis, Callus, chemical compounds

Authors

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A.

Last Name

Hegazy

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Affiliation

Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), Plant Biotech. Department., Minufiya University, Sadat City, Egypt

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First Name

M. I.

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Nasr

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Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), Plant Biotech. Department., Minufiya University, Sadat City, Egypt

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First Name

I. A.

Last Name

Ibrahim

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Affiliation

Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), Plant Biotech. Department., Minufiya University, Sadat City, Egypt

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First Name

H. H.

Last Name

El-Bastawissy

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Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), Plant Biotech. Department., Minufiya University, Sadat City, Egypt

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Volume

34

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

13573

Issue Date

2009-03-01

Receive Date

2009-03-15

Publish Date

2009-03-01

Page Start

1,613

Page End

1,628

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

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https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_90292.html

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https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=90292

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7

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Original Article

Type Code

883

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Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

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https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

MICROPROPAGATION OF DATE PALM CV. MALAKABY THROUGH SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS 2- EFFECT OF ADENINE HEMISULFATE, GLUTAMINE AND GLUTATHIONE

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023