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90285

USING GROWTH RETARDANTS FOR PRESERVATION OF DATE PALM SOMATIC EMBRYOS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

         The purpose of this study is to devise a simple and reliable method for in vitro storage of date palm cultures through slowing growth by reducing temperature and growth retardants. Direct somatic embryos of Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cv. Bartamuda were preserved in vitro in modified MS medium supplemented with growth retardants Abscisic acid (ABA), Paclobutrazol (PBZ), Ancymidol at 1, 2, 4 mg/L or Chlorocholine chloride (CCC) at 0.25, 0.5,1,4 mg/L.             Somatic embryos cultured on medium without growth retardants were used as a control. All treatments were incubated under 27 or 18 C to study their effects on survival percentage and chemical contents after 18 months. Preserved somatic embryos were transferred to normal conditions and cultured on fresh culture medium without growth retardants where they grown for 4weeks. The survival percentage of embryos was lowest when embryos were previously cultured on medium without growth retardants and when were incubated under 27C. Somatic embryos preserved on media with 2mg/L CCC or ABA had a higher survival percentages.             Somatic embryos preserved on 2mg/L CCC had a higher survived percentage, higher significant values of total sugar, non reducing sugar, L-proline and lowest significant value of total phenols. Preserved embryos were successfully complete their growth and developments in subsequent stages in vitro and were transferred to green house with higher survival percentage and normal growth.             

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2009.90285

Keywords

Phoenix dactylifera, conservation, Growth retardants

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Central Laboratory for Date Palm Res. and Development, Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Abd-El Kareim

MiddleName

H. E.

Affiliation

Central Laboratory for Date Palm Res. and Development, Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

EL-Banna

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Central Laboratory for Date Palm Res. and Development, Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

34

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

13572

Issue Date

2009-02-01

Receive Date

2009-02-18

Publish Date

2009-02-01

Page Start

835

Page End

844

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_90285.html

Detail API

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=90285

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

USING GROWTH RETARDANTS FOR PRESERVATION OF DATE PALM SOMATIC EMBRYOS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023