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88795

EFFECT OF NATURAL α -TOCOPHEROL, β -CAROTENE AND THEIR MIXTURES ON ACCELERATED OXIDATIVE STABILITY OF STRIPPED SUNFLOWER OIL

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The natural antioxidant potencies of alpha-tocopherol (α-toc) and beta-carotene (β–car) (each in 100 and 200 ppm) and their binary admixtures were studied. The autoxidation of stripped sunflower oil for 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 days at 40, 60 and 100ºC were evaluated by measuring peroxide value (PV), para-anisidine values (p-AV) and total oxidation (2PV+p-AV) .It was found that α-toc (200 ppm) is more effective than its lower concentration (100 ppm), while β-car (100 ppm) is more effective than the higher level.  The binary mixture of α-toc: β-car (200 ppm: 100 ppm) proves its performance when added to the stripped sunflower oil. Graphical representations of the results show changes of PV and    p-AV during periodical heating for different periods. It was concluded that antioxidant activity of α-toc diminished when the tocopherol level exceeds its optimal concentration. It is noteworthy to mention that individual β-car acts as a prooxidant when used at a concentration equal to that of α-tocopherol, because    β-car may react with oxygen to form β-carotene peroxyl radicals, these peroxyl radicals may enhance the propagation stage of the oxidation reaction and therefore the antioxidant capacity or ''sparing efficiency'' of the tocopherol decreases.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2010.88795

Keywords

natural antioxidant, accelerated oxidative stability, α-tocopherol, β-carotene, sunflower oil

Authors

First Name

Minar

Last Name

Hassanein

MiddleName

M. M.

Affiliation

Fats and Oils Dept., National research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Omima

Last Name

El-Kinawy

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Fats and Oils Dept., National research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Abdel-Razek

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Fats and Oils Dept., National research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

1

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

13331

Issue Date

2010-02-01

Receive Date

2010-02-10

Publish Date

2010-02-01

Page Start

105

Page End

122

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_88795.html

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https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=88795

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4

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Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF NATURAL α -TOCOPHEROL, β -CAROTENE AND THEIR MIXTURES ON ACCELERATED OXIDATIVE STABILITY OF STRIPPED SUNFLOWER OIL

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023