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95837

Phytochemicals, Antioxidant Activity and Identification of Phenolic Compounds by HPLC of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Peel Extracts

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Pomegranate peel is food waste unfit to eat parts obtained during the production of pomegranate juice. The aim of this work is to study the effect of four different solvents (ethanol, isopropanol, hot and cold water) on phytochemicals screening, total phenolics content, total flavonoid content and antioxidants activity in pomegranate peels, as well as identification of phenolic compounds in extracts by HPLC. Phenolics, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, steroids and terpenoids were detected in all extracts. The highest total phenolics and total flavonoids were observed in ethanol extract of pomegranate peels (161.5 mg GAE/g and 70.65 mg Rutin/g), respectively. Furthermore, the ethanol extract of pomegranate peels showed the highest DPPH scavenging activity with the lowest IC50 value 14.6 μg/ml compared to other extracts. The high antioxidant activities may be due to the high contents of phenolics and flavonoids in pomegranate peel ethanol extract. HPLC analysis was used for the identification and quantitative determination of phenolic compounds in pomegranate peels extracts. The results revealed nine polyphenolic compounds including protocatechuic acid, p-coumaric acid, caffeic acid, ellagic acid, cinnamic acid, quinic acid, benzoic acid, syringic acid and iso-ferulic acid in pomegranate peels extracts. The obtained results confirmed that ethanol extract was the most abundant of phenolics compounds as compared to the other extracts. Finally, it can be concluded that pomegranate peel extracts can be used in various fields for being rich in natural antioxidants that have a medicinal and therapeutic impact.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2020.95837

Keywords

Pomegranate peel extracts, phytochemicals, Total phenolic, Antioxidant activity, HPLC

Authors

First Name

S.

Last Name

El-Hamamsy

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

H.

Last Name

El-khamissi

MiddleName

A. Z.

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

dr_haythamzaki@yahoo.com

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Volume

11

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

13069

Issue Date

2020-04-01

Receive Date

2020-06-14

Publish Date

2020-04-01

Page Start

79

Page End

84

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_95837.html

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https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=95837

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Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Phytochemicals, Antioxidant Activity and Identification of Phenolic Compounds by HPLC of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Peel Extracts

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023