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Alcohol Fermentation Performance by Novel Genomic Recombinants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Thiswork aimed to describe fermentation characteristics of ethanol productivity by the hybrids of baker's yeast. In this study five parental isolates and 15 genotypic hybrids of Saccharomyces cerevisiae derived from three crosses were used for estimating fermentation characteristics during bioethanol production. At 0.02 concentration of sugarcane sub- products the hybrids of P1 x P4 increased turbidity and pH value above the mid–parent. In contrast, biomass formation showed decline production. However, at 0.04 and 0.06 sugarcane sub- products some of the hybrids increased significantly pH value above the mid–parent indicating that fermentation profile differs from one concentration of dissolved solids to another. However, ethanol productivity was affected mainly by low pH, high acidity, high alcohol content, high temperature and osmotic pressure. The low pH was the main stress factor on yeast during fermentation. Though, the hybrids derived from the cross between P2 x P5 significantly increased pH value above the mid – parent at 0.02 and 0.04 concentration of sugarcane sub–products. The yeast hybrids showed better turbidity and biomass formation at 0.02 concentration if compared with the mid–parents and the higher concentrations of sugarcane sub–products. Most hybrids derived from the cross between P3 x P5 showed significant pH values above the mid – parents at all concentrations of sugarcane sub- products. In addition, most hybrids showed significant turbidity above the mid – parents at 0.02 sub–products. However, insignificant differences were shown between yeast genotypes for turbidity and biomass formation at 0.04 and 0.06 concentration of dissolved solids. 

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2019.86875

Keywords

Saccharomyces cerevisiae, hybrids genotypes, ethanol fermentation, Biomass, pH, bioconversion, Turbidity, sugarcane sub- products

Authors

First Name

Mervat

Last Name

Kamal

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Department of Genetics , Faculty of Agriculture , Mansoura University.

Email

mervat_y2007@yahoo.com

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-

Orcid

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Volume

10

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

10840

Issue Date

2019-12-01

Receive Date

2020-05-04

Publish Date

2019-12-01

Page Start

279

Page End

286

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_86875.html

Detail API

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=86875

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Alcohol Fermentation Performance by Novel Genomic Recombinants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023