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71149

Utilization of Combining Ability and Genetic Components for Yield and its Contributing Traits of some Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Twenty-one hybrids developed from crossing seven lines and three testers were assessed for the extent of combining ability effects, heterosis and genetic parameters for yield and related contributing traits. The analysis of variance uncovered that there were highly significant differences for all the studied traits except panicle weight among parents and parents vs. crosses. The two promising lines GZ 9461-4-2-3-1 and GZ 1368-S-5-4 were seen as a good general combiner among lines for most of the traits, while among the testers, the parental variety Sakha S 300 was superior. Two crosses out of hybrids, GZ 9461-4-2-3-1 / Milyang 349 and GZ 1368-S-5-4 / IR14K642 exhibited positive and highly significant SCA effects for grain yield plant-1, respectively. The maximum positive and highly significant mid-parent heterosis and heterobeltiosis for grain yield plant-1 were observed. The five crosses GZ 1368-S-5-4 / Sakha S 300, GZ 1368-S-5-4 / IR14K642, GZ 9461-4-2-3-1 / Milyang 349, GZ 9461-4-2-3-1 / Sakha S 300 and GZ 9461-4-2-3-1 / IR14K642 recorded the highest values and maybe extensively used in rice programs by adopting a heterosis breeding strategy. The additive gene action was noticed for days to 50% flowering, plant height, flag leaf area, number of panicles plant-1, panicle length, panicle weight, panicle density index, spikelets fertility, 1000-grain weight, and grain yield plant-1. Grain yield plant-1 was highly significantly and positively correlated with plant height, flag leaf area, number of panicles plant-1, panicle weight and panicle density index indicating the significance of these traits as determination criteria in yield enhancement.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2019.71149

Keywords

rice, Combining ability, Heterosis, genetic components and line x tester

Authors

First Name

W.

Last Name

Ghidan

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Rice Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Sakha 33717, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.

Email

w_ghidan@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

R.

Last Name

El-Agoury

MiddleName

Y.

Affiliation

Rice Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Sakha 33717, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.

Email

-

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Rice Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Sakha 33717, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

10

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

10840

Issue Date

2019-12-01

Receive Date

2020-02-15

Publish Date

2019-12-01

Page Start

257

Page End

267

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_71149.html

Detail API

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=71149

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Utilization of Combining Ability and Genetic Components for Yield and its Contributing Traits of some Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023