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73048

Molecular Characteristics of Ten Ralstonia solanacearum Strains of Brown Rot Disease in Potato from three Governorates in Egypt

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Using tests based on serological, chemical and pathological aspects Ralstonia solanacearum strains (of brown rot disease) were identified in 10 strains were isolated from infected potato tubers grown in Egypt with biovar II pathogenicity and hypersensivity on leaves of tobacco and sugar utilization. , ISSR markers were used to differentiate the strains .Total number of amplified fragments was 68 bands and polymorphic bands were 38  representing  56%  polymorphism. Twenty one bands were monomorphic and 9 were uniquely amplified DNA fragments of DNA which ranged between 7 to 16. The number of polymorphic fragments ranged between 1 to 13 for each primer. Values of genetic similarity among genotypes ranged from 63 to 92%. A dendrogram separated the strains into two major clusters. Pathogenicity tests showed QB.4, BK.5, BK.7 and Gk.8 isolates being highly virulent on tobacco in hypersensitivity test (HR) study. Virulence degree were between low and high on seedlings of tomato and potato and tomato seedlings. R. solanacearum (QB.4, QB.5, BK.7 and BK.8) showed highest disease incidence of 25.0, 24.6, 25.3 and 28.5%, respectively. Recorded wilt disease severity were 6.5, 6.2, 6.1 and 7.5 %, respectively at 42 days. Only the four isolates QB.4, QB.5, BK.7 and BK.8 were highly pathogenic to all of the studied seven potato cultivars of Accent, Alpha, Kara, Spunta, Draga, Sntana and Monalisa.
 

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2020.73048

Keywords

Brown rot disease, Ralstonia solanacearum, Genetic parameter, ISSR-PCR

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Serag

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Genetics and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt.

Email

ahmed.serageldin@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-5051-3416

First Name

T.

Last Name

Salim

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Genetics and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Farid

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafr El-Sheikh University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Elsisi

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

10185

Issue Date

2020-01-01

Receive Date

2020-02-23

Publish Date

2020-01-01

Page Start

29

Page End

37

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_73048.html

Detail API

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=73048

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5

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Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Molecular Characteristics of Ten Ralstonia solanacearum Strains of Brown Rot Disease in Potato from three Governorates in Egypt

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023