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54993

COMBINING ABILITY ANALYSIS OF THE PHOTO-THERMOSENSETIVE GENIC MALE STERILITY LINES (PTGMS) OF JAPONICA RICE.

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Combining ability and genetic parameters analysis for agronomic, yield and its component characters were carried out in rice through line x tester analysis of 20 hybrid rice combinations developed by crossing four Photo-Thermosensitive Genic Male Sterility (PTGMS) lines (females) with five male lines / varieties along with parents and check. The 20 hybrids with nine parents were grown in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The experiments were conducted at RRTC in 2010 and 2011growing seasons. Data analysis of variance for combining ability revealed a significant differences among PTGMS lines for plant height, panicle length, panicle weight and filled grains panicle-1, indicating the importance of additive genetic variance in the inheritance of these characters. The mean squares due to female PTGMS lines were found non-significant for days to heading, tillers plant-1, spikelet fertility%, 100-grain weight and grain yield characters, indicating the prevalence of non-additive genetic variance and suggesting the importance of heterosis breeding for improvement of rice. An overall appraised of GCA effects revealed that among females; PTGMS-80 and PTGMS-51 had a  good general combiners for most characters. Among PTGMS and the tester lines, PTGMS-80 and the tester line JRL-252 had favorable genes for grain yield and the most of desirable characters under study. The hybrid combinations PTGMS-80 x JRL-252 followed by PTGMS-51 x Giza 177 were the best specific hybrid combinations which have significant values for grain yield with desirable characters.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2012.54993

Keywords

Hybrid Rice, Photo-Thermosensitive Genic Male Sterility (PTGMS), GCA, SCA, genetic parameters

Authors

First Name

H. F.

Last Name

El-Mowafi

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Affiliation

Rice Res. And Training Center (RRTC), Field Crops Res. Inst., ARC, Egypt.

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First Name

Eman M.

Last Name

Fahmy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Dept. of Genetics, Faculty of Agric., Ain Shams University, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Sbah M.

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Dept. of Genetics, Faculty of Agric., Ain Shams University, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

A. M.

Last Name

Reda

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Rice Res. And Training Center (RRTC), Field Crops Res. Inst., ARC, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

R. M.

Last Name

Abdallah

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Rice Res. And Training Center (RRTC), Field Crops Res. Inst., ARC, Egypt.

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Volume

3

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

8391

Issue Date

2012-08-01

Receive Date

2012-08-09

Publish Date

2012-08-01

Page Start

285

Page End

293

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_54993.html

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https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=54993

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6

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Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

COMBINING ABILITY ANALYSIS OF THE PHOTO-THERMOSENSETIVE GENIC MALE STERILITY LINES (PTGMS) OF JAPONICA RICE.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023