53214

COMBINING ABILITY, HERITABILITY AND CLUSTER ANALYSIS FOR YIELD AND YIELD ASSOCIATED TRAITS IN RICE (Oryza sativa, L.).

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

The main objective of this study was to study the genetic behavior for some Japonica rice varieties in Egypt. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of 15 F1 hybrids along with their parents i.e Giza177; Sakha101; China2; IR67701B; GZ8479-6-2-3-1 and GZ7955-13-2-1-1 in rice by using a half diallel analysis mating design at Rice Research and Training Center (RRTC) Farm, Sakha, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt during 2010 and 2011 growing seasons. Analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences among genotypes; parents and crosses for days to maturity (days); plant height (cm); panicle length (cm); spikelets panicle-1; panicles plant-1; panicle weight (g); 1000-grain weight (g); spikelets fertility% and grain yield plant-1 (g). Both general and specific combining ability variances were found to be highly significant for all studied traits. The ratio of σ2 gca / σ2 sca values were less than unity for all studied traits indicating the preponderance of non-additive genetic variance in the inheritance of these traits. High broad sense heritability estimates were observed for all studied traits suggests high component of heritable portion of variance, which is the portion exploited by rice breeder and that selection for these traits can be achieved directly based on their phenotypic performance. While, heritability estimates in narrow sense was relatively low for the same traits. According to the mean performance for the studied traits, cluster analysis divided the six rice parental varieties into tow major group based on days to heading (day), plant height (cm), spikelets panicle-1 and spikelets fertility%.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2013.53214

Keywords

rice, Combining ability, heritability, cluster analysis, yield traits

Authors

First Name

A. H.

Last Name

Abd El-Hadi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Genetics Department, Fac. Agric., Mansoura University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Kawser S.

Last Name

Kash

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Genetics Department, Fac. Agric., Mansoura University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H. F.

Last Name

El-Mowafi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Rice Res. and Training Center (RRTC), Field Crops Res. Inst., ARC, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

G. B.

Last Name

Anis

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Rice Res. and Training Center (RRTC), Field Crops Res. Inst., ARC, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

8131

Issue Date

2013-07-01

Receive Date

2013-07-10

Publish Date

2013-07-01

Page Start

275

Page End

285

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_53214.html

Detail API

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=53214

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

COMBINING ABILITY, HERITABILITY AND CLUSTER ANALYSIS FOR YIELD AND YIELD ASSOCIATED TRAITS IN RICE (Oryza sativa, L.).

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023