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49871

STUDIES ON THE EFFECTS OF SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS ESSENTIAL OILS ON THE GROWTH AND AFLATOXINS SYNTHESIS OF Aspergillus flavus

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The antifungal activity of essential oils (EO) of peppermint (Mentha piperita), clove (Syzygium aromaticum), rosmary (Rosmarinus officinalis), anise (Pinpinella anisum), fenugreek (Terigonella foenum-graecum), Thymus (Thymus vulgaris), black mustard (Brassica nigra) and fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) was evaluated in vitro against Aspergillus flavus  growth and aflatoxins production. The effect of different concentrations of essential oils on A. flavus and aflatoxin production was determined. At levels of plant Eo  (0.4, 0.6 and 0.8%) , results indicated that there were no inhibition effect on the growth of A. flavus, except metha piperita oil. The Eo of mint at all assayed concentrations (0.6. 0.8 and 0.1%) showed strongly inhibition effect on the production of aflatoxins B1, B2, G1 and G2. GC/MS was used to identify the main components of the oils  under investigation. High amount of menthol in the Mentha piperita Eo showed strongly antifungal activity. The level of aflatoxin B1 production was 0.0 ppb for the samples treated with the mint oil and synthesis menthol at concentrations of 0.6 and 0.8%.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2014.49871

Keywords

Essential oil- Medicinal plant- Aspergillus flavus– Menthol, Mentha piperita

Authors

First Name

Amel A.

Last Name

Abo Hager

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Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agricultural Res. Cent. Giza.

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First Name

Gihan M.

Last Name

El Moghazy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agricultural Res. Cent. Giza.

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M. A.

Last Name

Atwa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agricultural Res. Cent. Giza.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M. H.

Last Name

Elgammal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agricultural Res. Cent. Giza.

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Orcid

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Volume

5

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

7711

Issue Date

2014-02-01

Receive Date

2014-02-11

Publish Date

2014-02-01

Page Start

71

Page End

86

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_49871.html

Detail API

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=49871

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

STUDIES ON THE EFFECTS OF SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS ESSENTIAL OILS ON THE GROWTH AND AFLATOXINS SYNTHESIS OF Aspergillus flavus

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023