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38909

Biocontrol of Sugar Beet Pathogens Fusarium Wilt by Trichoderma viride

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Six fungal strains were isolated from the rhizosphere of sugar beet cultivars in Egypt. Two fungal isolates were effective against three phytopathogenic fungi: Fusarium solani, Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium dimerum.The two strains were identified and belonged to Trichoderma viride. In vivo the highest percentages of survival plants were 72.5, 75 and 82.5%by T.viride codeNo. (2) for the control of F. solani, F. oxysporum and F. dimerum, respectively while more than T.viride codeNo. (1). T. viride isolates produced HCN, chitinase and cellulase, but it failed to produce IAA. The usage of T. viride as seed treatment reduced the percentage of damping-off of sugar beet under greenhouse conditions. This result shows that these T. viride are very effective biocontrol agents and should be harnessed for further biocontrol applications.   

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2017.38909

Keywords

Trichoderma viride, biological control, Fusarium wilt, Antagonism

Authors

First Name

Aida

Last Name

Afify

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Affiliation

Dept. Microbiology, Fac. Agri. Mansoura Univ., Mansoura, Egypt.

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First Name

Samia

Last Name

Bayoumy

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Affiliation

Dept. Microbiology, Fac. Agri. Mansoura Univ., Mansoura, Egypt.

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First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Sayed

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Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (A.R.C), Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

Samar

Last Name

Elshal

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-

Affiliation

Dept. Microbiology, Fac. Agri. Mansoura Univ., Mansoura, Egypt.

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Volume

8

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

6251

Issue Date

2017-11-01

Receive Date

2017-11-05

Publish Date

2017-11-01

Page Start

271

Page End

275

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_38909.html

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https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=38909

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

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https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023