38428

Use of Linear Correlation between in Vitro And in Vivo Tests for Evaluating Efficiency of Some Fungicides in Controlling Net Blotch of Barley (Hordeum Vulgare)

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Drechslera teres, the causal agent of net blotch of barley (H.  vulgare L.), is a seed-borne and foliar pathogen. In the present study, six fungicides (Epoxiconazole, Azoxystrobin, Iprodion, Propiconazole, Thiophanate methyl and Mancozeb) were tested in vitro for their inhibitory effects against D. teres. Fungicidal toxicity was expressed as a percentage inhibition of mycelial growth. Inhibition concentration, which reduced 50% of mycelial growth (Ic50) was calculated for each tested active ingredient. Among tested fungicides triazoles (Epoxiconazole and Propiconazole) were the most effective with Ic50 values of 0.254 and 0.263 mg/L respectively. In contrast, Thiophanate methyl showed the greatest Ic50 values was 334.584 mg/L compare with the other fungicides. These fungicides were evaluated in the field at two locations; Kafre El-Hamam and Sakha Agricultural Research stations in Sharkia and Kafre El.Sheikh governorates during 2014/2015 growing season. The first three fungicides were used as seed dressing alone (single application) or with one foliar spray (double application), and the second three fungicides were used as one or two sprays. Experiments carried out in planta under field conditions showed variation between fungicides in disease control, 1000 kernel weight (TKW), and grain yield/plot. The variable performance of the tested fungicides could be attributed the different active ingredient, application method, and the changing environmental conditions from one location to another. Triazoles fungicides also, showed greater efficacy than other fungicides. The correlation between both assays in vitro and in vivo showed that IC50 could be used as a complementary and not as an alternative to field trials to evaluate the performance of the tested fungicides.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2017.38428

Keywords

Barley, Drechslera teres, fungicides, Hordeum vulgare, yield components

Authors

First Name

Nabila

Last Name

Moustafa

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., Agric. Rec. Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

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Volume

8

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

6183

Issue Date

2017-02-01

Receive Date

2017-02-01

Publish Date

2017-02-01

Page Start

35

Page End

45

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

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https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_38428.html

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https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=38428

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3

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Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

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https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Use of Linear Correlation between in Vitro And in Vivo Tests for Evaluating Efficiency of Some Fungicides in Controlling Net Blotch of Barley (Hordeum Vulgare)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023