36820

Assessment of Genetic Diversity and Polymorphism of Pyruvate Kinase in some Commercial Tomato Cultivars

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Tomato or (Solanum lycopersicum) is the most prevalent vegetable all over the world; it is an important source of minerals, vitamins and amino acids. This study was designed to estimate genetic diversity in LOC101 gene that is coding for pyruvate kinase enzyme in 14 commercial tomato cultivars. Pyruvate kinase is serious enzyme of glycolytic pathway as it stimulates the final step of glycolysis. Genetic diversity was estimated using two marker systems; first pyruvate kinase start codon surrounding regions using characterized marker (SCoT5). Second; specific molecular marker for LOC101 gene.  The results showed that the genetic diversity related to Pyruvate kinase start codon using SCoT5 primer was 75%. The 14 tomato cultivars were divided into 5 clusters in relation with genetic diversity. Similarity matrix and dendrogram revealed that the highest diversity was between cultivars Advantage 2 with cultivars; Floradade and Vt 916 hybrid followed by the diversity between (Floradade and Super queen, Peto 86 and Super strain b) and Super queen with Advantage 2, Uc 97-3, Vt 916 hybrid, Edkawy and Sahrawy 1 hybrid. also  high diversity was recorded between (Vt 916 hybrid and Peto 86) and each of Advantage 2, Edkawy, Sahrawy 1 hybrid and Uc 97-3 with Super marmand, Rio pilcomojo, Safa 2033 and Radwa f1. The Amplification of LOC101 gene showed the existence of one common fragment of nearly 725 bp in the entire examined cultivars. These results present good sources of genetic diversity that can help breeders to estimate genetic diversity and relationships in substantial biological processes such as glycolysis.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2019.36820

Keywords

Solanum lycopersicum, Pyruvate kinase, Gene polymorphism, SCoT markers

Authors

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Taha

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Affiliation

Genetics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Egypt.

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Arisha

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Affiliation

Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Egypt.

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First Name

F.

Last Name

El-Ramah

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Affiliation

Genetic resources Department, Desert research center.

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Volume

10

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

5980

Issue Date

2019-02-01

Receive Date

2019-02-03

Publish Date

2019-02-01

Page Start

39

Page End

44

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_36820.html

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https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=36820

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of Genetic Diversity and Polymorphism of Pyruvate Kinase in some Commercial Tomato Cultivars

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023